Σφίγξ
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Possibly from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “to squeeze, to strangle”) (a Pre-Greek word) or from Egyptian
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(šzp-ꜥnḫ, “living image”) or
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(šzp, “image, statue, sphinx”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spʰíŋks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /spʰiŋks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sɸiŋks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sfiŋks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sfiŋks/
Proper noun
[edit]Σφῐ́γξ • (Sphínx) f (genitive Σφῐγγός); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ Σφῐ́γξ hē Sphínx |
τὼ Σφῐ́γγε tṑ Sphínge |
αἱ Σφῐ́γγες hai Sphínges | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς Σφῐγγός tês Sphingós |
τοῖν Σφῐγγοῖν toîn Sphingoîn |
τῶν Σφῐγγῶν tôn Sphingôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ Σφῐγγῐ́ têi Sphingí |
τοῖν Σφῐγγοῖν toîn Sphingoîn |
ταῖς Σφῐγξῐ́ / Σφῐγξῐ́ν taîs Sphinxí(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν Σφῐ́γγᾰ tḕn Sphínga |
τὼ Σφῐ́γγε tṑ Sphínge |
τᾱ̀ς Σφῐ́γγᾰς tā̀s Sphíngas | ||||||||||
Vocative | Σφῐ́γξ Sphínx |
Σφῐ́γγε Sphínge |
Σφῐ́γγες Sphínges | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]- → Bulgarian: Сфинкс (Sfinks)
- → Catalan: Esfinx
- → Czech: Sfinga
- → Danish: Sfinks
- → Dutch: Sfinx
- → English: Sphinx
- → Estonian: Sphinx
- → Finnish: Sfinksi
- → French: Sphinx
- → German: Sphinx
- Greek: Σφιγξ (Sfinx), Σφίγγα (Sfínga)
- → Hebrew: ספינקס (Sfinqs)
- → Hungarian: Szfinx
- → Indonesian: Sphinx
- → Italian: Sfinge, sfinge
- → Japanese: スフィンクス (Sufinkusu)
- → Korean: 스핑크스 (seupingkeuseu)
- → Latin: Sphinx
- → Lithuanian: Sfinksas
- → Manx: Sphinx
- → Norwegian: Sfinks
- → Ossetian: Сфинкс (Sfinks) (Sfinks)
- → Polish: Sfinks
- → Portuguese: Esfinge
- → Romanian: Sfinx
- → Russian: Сфинкс (Sfinks)
- → Serbo-Croatian: Сфинга, Sfinga
- → Sicilian: svince
- → Spanish: Esfinge
- → Swedish: Sfinx
- → Thai: สฟิงซ์ (sà-fíng)
- → Ukrainian: Сфінкс (Sfinks)
- → Yiddish: ספֿינקס (sfinks)
References
[edit]- “Σφίγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,025
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian
- Ancient Greek 1-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek proper nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- grc:Mythological creatures