živeti
Appearance
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živěti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]žíveti impf (Cyrillic spelling жи́вети)
- (intransitive) to live, exist, be alive
- Živeti nije ugodno, ali je zanimljivo ― To live is not pleasant, but it is interesting.
- (intransitive) to dwell, reside
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of živeti
Infinitive: živeti | Present verbal adverb: žívēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: žívljēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | živim | živiš | živi | živimo | živite | žive | |
Future | Future I | živet ću1 živeću |
živet ćeš1 živećeš |
živet će1 živeće |
živet ćemo1 živećemo |
živet ćete1 živećete |
živet će1 živeće |
Future II | bȕdēm živeo2 | bȕdēš živeo2 | bȕdē živeo2 | bȕdēmo živeli2 | bȕdēte živeli2 | bȕdū živeli2 | |
Past | Perfect | živeo sam2 | živeo si2 | živeo je2 | živeli smo2 | živeli ste2 | živeli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam živeo2 | bȉo si živeo2 | bȉo je živeo2 | bíli smo živeli2 | bíli ste živeli2 | bíli su živeli2 | |
Imperfect | življah | življaše | življaše | življasmo | življaste | življahu | |
Conditional I | živeo bih2 | živeo bi2 | živeo bi2 | živeli bismo2 | živeli biste2 | živeli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih živeo2 | bȉo bi živeo2 | bȉo bi živeo2 | bíli bismo živeli2 | bíli biste živeli2 | bíli bi živeli2 | |
Imperative | — | živi | — | živimo | živite | — | |
Active past participle | živeo m / živela f / živelo n | živeli m / živele f / živela n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *živěti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]živẹ́ti impf
Inflection
[edit]-eti -im | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | živẹ́ti | |||||
1st singular | živím | |||||
infinitive | živẹ́ti | živȅt, živẹ̑t | ||||
supine | živȅt, živẹ̑t | |||||
verbal noun | — | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | živȅč | — | ||||
past | živẹ̑t | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | žíveł | živẹ̄la | živẹ́lo | |||
dual | živẹ́la | živẹ́li | živẹ́li | |||
plural | živẹ́li | živẹ́le | živẹ́la | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | živím | — | ||||
2nd singular | živíš | žívi | ||||
3rd singular | živí | — | ||||
1st dual | živíva | živȋva | ||||
2nd dual | živíta | živȋta | ||||
3rd dual | živíta | — | ||||
1st plural | živímo | živȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | živíte | živȋte | ||||
3rd plural | živíjo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “živeti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -eti -im