žíti
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]žíti impf
- to live
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of žíti (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
žíti | žit | žitie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | živu | živevě (-va) | živem (-me/-my) | – | živvě, živěvě (-va) | živme, živěm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | živeš | živeta | živete | živ, živi | živta, živěta | živte, živěte |
3rd person | žive | živeta | živú | živ, živi | živta, živěta | živte, živěte |
Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | živech | živechově (-va) | živechom (-me/-my) | živ | živově (-va) | živom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žive | živesta (-šta) | živeste (-šte) | žive | živeta | živete |
3rd person | žive | živesta (-šta) | živechu | žive | živeta | živu (-ú) |
Imperfect | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
1st person | živiech | živiechově (-va) | živiechom (-me/-my) | |||
2nd person | živieše | živiešta (-sta) | živiešte (-ste) | |||
3rd person | živieše | živiešta (-sta) | živiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žil | žila | žili | žit | žita | žiti |
Feminine | žila | žile | žily | žita | žitě | žity |
Neuter | žilo | žile | žila | žito | žitě | žita |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | živa | živúce | živ | živše | ||
Feminine | živúci | živši | ||||
Neuter | živa, živúci | živ, živši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žíti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: žít
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “žíti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech imperfective verbs
- Old Czech class 1 verbs