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štopati

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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From German stoppen +‎ -ati, from English stop. Compare stȍp.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃtôpati/
  • Hyphenation: što‧pa‧ti

Verb

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štȍpati impf (Cyrillic spelling што̏пати)

  1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of štopati
infinitive štopati
present verbal adverb štȍpajūći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun štȍpānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present štopam štopaš štopa štopamo štopate štopaju
future future I štopat ću1
štopaću
štopat ćeš1
štopaćeš
štopat će1
štopaće
štopat ćemo1
štopaćemo
štopat ćete1
štopaćete
štopat ćē1
štopaće
future II bȕdēm štopao2 bȕdēš štopao2 bȕdē štopao2 bȕdēmo štopali2 bȕdēte štopali2 bȕdū štopali2
past perfect štopao sam2 štopao si2 štopao je2 štopali smo2 štopali ste2 štopali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam štopao2 bȉo si štopao2 bȉo je štopao2 bíli smo štopali2 bíli ste štopali2 bíli su štopali2
imperfect štopah štopaše štopaše štopasmo štopaste štopahu
conditional conditional I štopao bih2 štopao bi2 štopao bi2 štopali bismo2 štopali biste2 štopali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih štopao2 bȉo bi štopao2 bȉo bi štopao2 bíli bismo štopali2 bíli biste štopali2 bíli bi štopali2
imperative štopaj štopajmo štopajte
active past participle štopao m / štopala f / štopalo n štopali m / štopale f / štopala n
passive past participle štopan m / štopana f / štopano n štopani m / štopane f / štopana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

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From German stopfen +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃtǒːpati/
  • Hyphenation: što‧pa‧ti

Verb

[edit]

štópati impf (Cyrillic spelling што́пати)

  1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation of štopati
infinitive štopati
present verbal adverb štópajūći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun štópānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present štopam štopaš štopa štopamo štopate štopaju
future future I štopat ću1
štopaću
štopat ćeš1
štopaćeš
štopat će1
štopaće
štopat ćemo1
štopaćemo
štopat ćete1
štopaćete
štopat ćē1
štopaće
future II bȕdēm štopao2 bȕdēš štopao2 bȕdē štopao2 bȕdēmo štopali2 bȕdēte štopali2 bȕdū štopali2
past perfect štopao sam2 štopao si2 štopao je2 štopali smo2 štopali ste2 štopali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam štopao2 bȉo si štopao2 bȉo je štopao2 bíli smo štopali2 bíli ste štopali2 bíli su štopali2
imperfect štopah štopaše štopaše štopasmo štopaste štopahu
conditional conditional I štopao bih2 štopao bi2 štopao bi2 štopali bismo2 štopali biste2 štopali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih štopao2 bȉo bi štopao2 bȉo bi štopao2 bíli bismo štopali2 bíli biste štopali2 bíli bi štopali2
imperative štopaj štopajmo štopajte
active past participle štopao m / štopala f / štopalo n štopali m / štopale f / štopala n
passive past participle štopan m / štopana f / štopano n štopani m / štopane f / štopana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

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  • štopati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • štopati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025