štemati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]štȅmati impf (Cyrillic spelling ште̏мати)
- (transitive, intransitive, regional) to break something with a tool, to make canals on a surface to lay wires or pipes in
- (transitive, intransitive, regional) to beat up
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of štemati
Infinitive: štemati | Present verbal adverb: štȅmajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: štȅmānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | štemam | štemaš | štema | štemamo | štemate | štemaju | |
Future | Future I | štemat ću1 štemaću |
štemat ćeš1 štemaćeš |
štemat će1 štemaće |
štemat ćemo1 štemaćemo |
štemat ćete1 štemaćete |
štemat će1 štemaće |
Future II | bȕdēm štemao2 | bȕdēš štemao2 | bȕdē štemao2 | bȕdēmo štemali2 | bȕdēte štemali2 | bȕdū štemali2 | |
Past | Perfect | štemao sam2 | štemao si2 | štemao je2 | štemali smo2 | štemali ste2 | štemali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam štemao2 | bȉo si štemao2 | bȉo je štemao2 | bíli smo štemali2 | bíli ste štemali2 | bíli su štemali2 | |
Imperfect | štemah | štemaše | štemaše | štemasmo | štemaste | štemahu | |
Conditional I | štemao bih2 | štemao bi2 | štemao bi2 | štemali bismo2 | štemali biste2 | štemali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih štemao2 | bȉo bi štemao2 | bȉo bi štemao2 | bíli bismo štemali2 | bíli biste štemali2 | bíli bi štemali2 | |
Imperative | — | štemaj | — | štemajmo | štemajte | — | |
Active past participle | štemao m / štemala f / štemalo n | štemali m / štemale f / štemala n | |||||
Passive past participle | šteman m / štemana f / štemano n | štemani m / štemane f / štemana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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References
[edit]- “štemati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024