šopati
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]šȍpati impf (Cyrillic spelling шо̏пати)
- (transitive, reflexive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of šopati
| Infinitive: šopati | Present verbal adverb: šȍpajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: šȍpānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | šopam | šopaš | šopa | šopamo | šopate | šopaju | |
| Future | Future I | šopat ću1 šopaću |
šopat ćeš1 šopaćeš |
šopat će1 šopaće |
šopat ćemo1 šopaćemo |
šopat ćete1 šopaćete |
šopat će1 šopaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm šopao2 | bȕdēš šopao2 | bȕdē šopao2 | bȕdēmo šopali2 | bȕdēte šopali2 | bȕdū šopali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | šopao sam2 | šopao si2 | šopao je2 | šopali smo2 | šopali ste2 | šopali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam šopao2 | bȉo si šopao2 | bȉo je šopao2 | bíli smo šopali2 | bíli ste šopali2 | bíli su šopali2 | |
| Imperfect | šopah | šopaše | šopaše | šopasmo | šopaste | šopahu | |
| Conditional I | šopao bih2 | šopao bi2 | šopao bi2 | šopali bismo2 | šopali biste2 | šopali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih šopao2 | bȉo bi šopao2 | bȉo bi šopao2 | bíli bismo šopali2 | bíli biste šopali2 | bíli bi šopali2 | |
| Imperative | — | šopaj | — | šopajmo | šopajte | — | |
| Active past participle | šopao m / šopala f / šopalo n | šopali m / šopale f / šopala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | šopan m / šopana f / šopano n | šopani m / šopane f / šopana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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References
[edit]- “šopati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025