ľúbiti
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Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ľúbiti impf
- to like, to love
- Synonym: milovati
- to kiss
- 15th century, Hynek z Poděbrad, Neuberský sborník[1]:
- Tuť mě líbila ústky přepěknými,
rukama bílýma a přeušlechtilými
mnoho nastokrát mě obchycujíc,
praviec, že nad mě nemiluje nic.- Then she kissed me with her beautiful mouth
with her white and noble hands
hugging me many times
saying she didn't like anything more than me.
- Then she kissed me with her beautiful mouth
- (reflexive with sě) to please [with dative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated by English like with subject and object reversed)
- 1469, Kronika trojánská[2]:
- A čím naň viece patřieše, tiem se jí viece líbieše a v jeho milování viece a viece se zapaluje.
- The more she looked at him, the more she liked him and the more she burns for his love.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ľúbiti (class IV)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
ľúbiti | ľúbit | ľúb́enie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | ľúb́u | ľúbívě (-va) | ľúbím (-me/-my) | – | ľubvě, ľúbivě (-va) | ľubme, ľúbim (-me/-my) |
2nd person | ľúbíš | ľúbíta | ľúbíte | ľub, ľúbi | ľubta, ľúbita | ľubte, ľúbite |
3rd person | ľúbí | ľúbíta | ľúbie | ľub, ľúbi | ľubta, ľúbita | ľubte, ľúbite |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | ľúbich | ľúbichově (-va) | ľúbichom (-me/-my) | ľúbiech | ľúbiechově (-va) | ľúbiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | ľúbi | ľúbista (-šta) | ľúbiste (-šte) | ľúbieše | ľúbiešta (-sta) | ľúbiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | ľúbi | ľúbista (-šta) | ľúbichu | ľúbieše | ľúbiešta (-sta) | ľúbiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | ľúbil | ľúbila | ľúbili | ľúb́en | ľúb́ena | ľúb́eni |
Feminine | ľúbila | ľúbile | ľúbily | ľúb́ena | ľúb́eně | ľúb́eny |
Neuter | ľúbilo | ľúbile | ľúbila | ľúb́eno | ľúb́eně | ľúb́ena |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | ľúbě | ľúbiece | ľúbiv | ľúbivše | ||
Feminine | ľúbieci | ľúbivši | ||||
Neuter | ľúbě, ľúbieci | ľúbiv, ľúbivši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of ľúbiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: líbit
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ľúbiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění