čitati
Appearance
See also: citati
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-. Common Balto-Slavic, compare Lithuanian skaitýti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]čìtati impf (Cyrillic spelling чѝтати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to read
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of čitati
Infinitive: čitati | Present verbal adverb: čìtajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: čìtānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | čitam | čitaš | čita | čitamo | čitate | čitaju | |
Future | Future I | čitat ću1 čitaću |
čitat ćeš1 čitaćeš |
čitat će1 čitaće |
čitat ćemo1 čitaćemo |
čitat ćete1 čitaćete |
čitat će1 čitaće |
Future II | bȕdēm čitao2 | bȕdēš čitao2 | bȕdē čitao2 | bȕdēmo čitali2 | bȕdēte čitali2 | bȕdū čitali2 | |
Past | Perfect | čitao sam2 | čitao si2 | čitao je2 | čitali smo2 | čitali ste2 | čitali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam čitao2 | bȉo si čitao2 | bȉo je čitao2 | bíli smo čitali2 | bíli ste čitali2 | bíli su čitali2 | |
Imperfect | čitah | čitaše | čitaše | čitasmo | čitaste | čitahu | |
Conditional I | čitao bih2 | čitao bi2 | čitao bi2 | čitali bismo2 | čitali biste2 | čitali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih čitao2 | bȉo bi čitao2 | bȉo bi čitao2 | bíli bismo čitali2 | bíli biste čitali2 | bíli bi čitali2 | |
Imperative | — | čitaj | — | čitajmo | čitajte | — | |
Active past participle | čitao m / čitala f / čitalo n | čitali m / čitale f / čitala n | |||||
Passive past participle | čitan m / čitana f / čitano n | čitani m / čitane f / čitana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *čitati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]čītati impf
- (transitive) to read
- Synonym: bráti
Conjugation
[edit]Class V, accentual type I (accent is not directly before the endings), imperfective
Infinitive čītati (a-ti), l-participle čītał
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | čītati | ||
---|---|---|---|
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | čītat | ||
Supine | čītat | ||
l-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | čītał | čītala | čītalo |
dual | čītala | čītali | čītali |
plural | čītali | čītale | čītala |
n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | čītan | čītana | čītano |
dual | čītana | čītani | čītani |
plural | čītani | čītane | čītana |
š-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | – | – | – |
dual | – | – | – |
plural | – | – | – |
adverbial š-participle | čitȃvši | ||
True gerund | čītanje | ||
Objectified gerund | čītanje |
Present stem čītam (a-m)
Present indicative | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | čītam | čītava, čītama | čītamo |
2nd person | čītaš | čītata, čītasta | čītate, čītaste |
3rd person | čīta | čītata, čītasta | čītajo |
Imperative | |||
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | čītaj | čītajva, čītajma | čītajmo |
2nd person | čītaj | čītajta | čītajte |
3rd person | čītaj | čītajta | – |
č-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | čitajọ̄č, čitajȍč | čitajọ́ča | čitajọ́če |
dual | čitajọ́ča | čitajọ́či | čitajọ́či |
plural | čitajọ́či | čitajọ́če | čitajọ́ča |
adverbial participles | |||
č-participle | čitajọ̄č | ||
e-participle | čitȃje |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “čitati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “čitati”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene transitive verbs
- Slovene class V verbs
- Slovene accentual type I verbs