üzem
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]űz + -em. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1] Calque of German Betrieb from betreiben and ultimately treiben.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]üzem (plural üzemek)
- plant (factory or industrial facility)
- functioning, operation
- üzemen kívül ― out of order (not functioning)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | üzem | üzemek |
accusative | üzemet | üzemeket |
dative | üzemnek | üzemeknek |
instrumental | üzemmel | üzemekkel |
causal-final | üzemért | üzemekért |
translative | üzemmé | üzemekké |
terminative | üzemig | üzemekig |
essive-formal | üzemként | üzemekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | üzemben | üzemekben |
superessive | üzemen | üzemeken |
adessive | üzemnél | üzemeknél |
illative | üzembe | üzemekbe |
sublative | üzemre | üzemekre |
allative | üzemhez | üzemekhez |
elative | üzemből | üzemekből |
delative | üzemről | üzemekről |
ablative | üzemtől | üzemektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
üzemé | üzemeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
üzeméi | üzemekéi |
Possessive forms of üzem | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | üzemem | üzemeim |
2nd person sing. | üzemed | üzemeid |
3rd person sing. | üzeme | üzemei |
1st person plural | üzemünk | üzemeink |
2nd person plural | üzemetek | üzemeitek |
3rd person plural | üzemük | üzemeik |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ üzem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ üzem in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- üzem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -em
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms calqued from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- hu:Buildings