ürül
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested stem + -ül (frequentative suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ürül
- (intransitive) to become empty
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ürül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ürülök | ürülsz | ürül | ürülünk | ürültök | ürülnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ürültem | ürültél | ürült | ürültünk | ürültetek | ürültek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ürülni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ürülék | ürülél | ürüle | ürülénk | ürülétek | ürülének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ürül vala, ürült vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ürülendek | ürülendesz | ürülend | ürülendünk | ürülendetek | ürülendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ürülnék | ürülnél | ürülne | ürülnénk | ürülnétek | ürülnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ürült volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ürüljek | ürülj or ürüljél |
ürüljön | ürüljünk | ürüljetek | ürüljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ürült légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ürülni | ürülnöm | ürülnöd | ürülnie | ürülnünk | ürülnötök | ürülniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ürülés | ürülő | ürült | ― | ürülve (ürülvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of ürül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ürülhetek | ürülhetsz | ürülhet | ürülhetünk | ürülhettek | ürülhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ürülhettem | ürülhettél | ürülhetett | ürülhettünk | ürülhettetek | ürülhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ürülheték | ürülhetél | ürülhete | ürülheténk | ürülhetétek | ürülhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ürülhet vala, ürülhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ürülhetendek or ürülandhatok |
ürülhetendesz or ürülandhatsz |
ürülhetend or ürülandhat |
ürülhetendünk or ürülandhatunk |
ürülhetendetek or ürülandhattok |
ürülhetendenek or ürülandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ürülhetnék | ürülhetnél | ürülhetne | ürülhetnénk | ürülhetnétek | ürülhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ürülhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ürülhessek | ürülhess or ürülhessél |
ürülhessen | ürülhessünk | ürülhessetek | ürülhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ürülhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ürülhetni) | (ürülhetnem) | (ürülhetned) | (ürülhetnie) | (ürülhetnünk) | (ürülhetnetek) | (ürülhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ürülhetve / ürülhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ ürül in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ ürül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ürül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN