íny
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ikene. Cognate with Finnish ien and Estonian ige.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]íny (plural ínyek)
- gum (soft tissue around the teeth)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | íny | ínyek |
| accusative | ínyt | ínyeket |
| dative | ínynek | ínyeknek |
| instrumental | ínnyel | ínyekkel |
| causal-final | ínyért | ínyekért |
| translative | ínnyé | ínyekké |
| terminative | ínyig | ínyekig |
| essive-formal | ínyként | ínyekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ínyben | ínyekben |
| superessive | ínyen | ínyeken |
| adessive | ínynél | ínyeknél |
| illative | ínybe | ínyekbe |
| sublative | ínyre | ínyekre |
| allative | ínyhez | ínyekhez |
| elative | ínyből | ínyekből |
| delative | ínyről | ínyekről |
| ablative | ínytől | ínyektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ínyé | ínyeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ínyéi | ínyekéi |
| Possessive forms of íny | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ínyem | ínyeim |
| 2nd person sing. | ínyed | ínyeid |
| 3rd person sing. | ínye | ínyei |
| 1st person plural | ínyünk | ínyeink |
| 2nd person plural | ínyetek | ínyeitek |
| 3rd person plural | ínyük | ínyeik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #144 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
[edit]- íny in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN