蟬
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See also: 蝉
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 蟬 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
蝉 |
Simplified | 蝉 |
Han character
[edit]蟬 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈口口十 (LIRRJ), four-corner 56156, composition ⿰虫單)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1097, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33616
- Dae Jaweon: page 1562, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2891, character 7
- Unihan data for U+87EC
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蟬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 蝉 | |
alternative forms | 蟺 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 蟬 | |
---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
嚲 | *taːlʔ |
癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
鼉 | *daːl |
磾 | *teːl |
鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
鄲 | *taːn |
殫 | *taːn |
簞 | *taːn |
匰 | *taːn |
襌 | *taːn |
彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
潬 | *daːnʔ |
僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
憚 | *daːns |
樿 | *tjanʔ |
燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
戰 | *tjans |
闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
蟬 | *djan |
禪 | *djan, *djans |
嬋 | *djan |
墠 | *djanʔ |
鱓 | *djanʔ |
蕇 | *teːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djan) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sim4 / sin4
- Gan (Wiktionary): sen4 / cen2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): can1
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎng / ǐng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sièng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyenn2 / shenn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chán
- Wade–Giles: chʻan2
- Yale: chán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: san2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
- Sinological IPA (key): /san²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sim4 / sin4
- Yale: sìhm / sìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim4 / sin4
- Guangdong Romanization: xim4 / xin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːm²¹/, /siːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sen4 / cen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛn³⁵/, /t͡sʰɛn²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
Note:
- sen4 - vernacular;
- cen2 - literary.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàm
- Hakka Romanization System: samˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam2
- Sinological IPA: /sam¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàm
- Hakka Romanization System: camˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cam2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: can1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎng / ǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ²¹/, /iŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
Note:
- cǎng - vernacular;
- ǐng - literary.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
- siân - literary;
- chûn - vernacular.
- Quanzhou:
- siân - literary;
- siâm - colloquial variant.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siam5 / siang5 / siêng5 / sung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâm / siâng / siêng / sûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siam⁵⁵/, /siaŋ⁵⁵/, /sieŋ⁵⁵/, /suŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- siam5/siang5/siêng5 - literary;
- sung5 - vernacular.
Note:
- xyenn2 - vernacular;
- shenn2 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dzyen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]a[r]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djan/
Definitions
[edit]蟬
- cicada (Classifier: 隻/只 m c)
- (literary) a type of silk as thin as a cicada's wing
- (literary) cicada-shaped decoration
- (literary) continuously; unendingly
Synonyms
[edit]- (cicada):
Dialectal synonyms of 蟬 (“cicada”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 今蟬蛻殼/今蝉蜕壳
- 仗馬寒蟬/仗马寒蝉
- 佩蟬/佩蝉
- 冠蟬/冠蝉
- 合蟬/合蝉
- 哀蟬曲/哀蝉曲
- 唅蟬/唅蝉
- 啞蟬/哑蝉
- 喑蟬/喑蝉
- 噤若寒蟬/噤若寒蝉 (jìnruòhánchán)
- 夜飛蟬/夜飞蝉
- 婉蟬/婉蝉
- 嬌蟬/娇蝉
- 孟家蟬/孟家蝉
- 寒蟬/寒蝉 (hánchán)
- 寒蟬仗馬/寒蝉仗马
- 寒蟬僵鳥/寒蝉僵鸟
- 御蟬香/御蝉香
- 掩雀捕蟬/掩雀捕蝉
- 新蟬/新蝉
- 枯蟬/枯蝉
- 槐蟬/槐蝉
- 殘蟬/残蝉
- 涼蟬/凉蝉
- 燿蟬/耀蝉
- 爚蟬/爚蝉
- 玄武蟬/玄武蝉
- 玄蟬/玄蝉
- 玉翼蟬娟/玉翼蝉娟
- 玉蟬/玉蝉
- 玉蟬花/玉蝉花
- 玳瑁蟬/玳瑁蝉
- 瘖蟬/瘖蝉
- 白玉蟬/白玉蝉
- 秋蟬/秋蝉
- 翠蟬/翠蝉
- 耀蟬/耀蝉
- 聯蟬/联蝉
- 脫殼金蟬/脱壳金蝉
- 自同寒蟬/自同寒蝉
- 葉蟬/叶蝉
- 藥蜅蟬/药蜅蝉
- 蚱蟬/蚱蝉 (zhàchán)
- 蛙鳴蟬噪/蛙鸣蝉噪
- 蛻蟬/蜕蝉
- 𧌄栱蟬/𧌄栱蝉
- 蜩蟬/蜩蝉
- 蜿蟬/蜿蝉
- 螳螂搏蟬/螳螂搏蝉
- 蟬不知雪/蝉不知雪
- 蟬仔/蝉仔
- 蟬佩/蝉佩
- 蟬冕/蝉冕
- 蟬冠/蝉冠 (chánguān)
- 蟬冠豸繡/蝉冠豸绣
- 蟬化/蝉化
- 蟬匷/蝉匷
- 蟬吟/蝉吟
- 蟬唱/蝉唱
- 蟬啼/蝉啼
- 蟬喘雷乾/蝉喘雷干
- 蟬嘒/蝉嘒
- 蟬嘶/蝉嘶
- 蟬噪/蝉噪
- 蟬娟/蝉娟 (chánjuān)
- 蟬媛/蝉媛
- 蟬嫣/蝉嫣
- 蟬子/蝉子 (chánzi)
- 蟬弁/蝉弁
- 蟬急/蝉急
- 蟬攫/蝉攫
- 蟬槐/蝉槐
- 蟬機/蝉机
- 蟬殼/蝉壳
- 蟬清/蝉清
- 蟬焉/蝉焉
- 蟬珥/蝉珥
- 蟬紋/蝉纹
- 蟬紗/蝉纱
- 蟬組/蝉组
- 蟬紫/蝉紫
- 蟬緌/蝉𮉫
- 蟬緌蟹匡/蝉𮉫蟹匡
- 蟬翅/蝉翅
- 蟬翅搨/蝉翅拓
- 蟬翼/蝉翼 (chányì)
- 蟬翼扇/蝉翼扇
- 蟬翼本/蝉翼本
- 蟬翼法/蝉翼法
- 蟬翼紗/蝉翼纱
- 蟬翼羅/蝉翼罗
- 蟬聯/蝉联 (chánlián)
- 蟬聯往復/蝉联往复
- 蟬聯蠶緒/蝉联蚕绪
- 蟬腹/蝉腹
- 蟬腹膪腸/蝉腹膪肠
- 蟬腹龜腸/蝉腹龟肠
- 蟬花/蝉花
- 蟬蛇/蝉蛇
- 蟬蜍/蝉蜍
- 蟬蜎/蝉蜎
- 蟬蜕
- 蟬蛻/蝉蜕 (chántuì)
- 蟬蛻蛇解/蝉蜕蛇解
- 蟬蛻龍變/蝉蜕龙变
- 蟬蜩/蝉蜩
- 蟬衣/蝉衣 (chányī)
- 蟬衫麟帶/蝉衫麟带
- 蟬貂/蝉貂
- 蟬連/蝉连 (chánlián)
- 蟬露/蝉露
- 蟬靈子/蝉灵子
- 蟬韻/蝉韵
- 蟬飲/蝉饮
- 蟬鬟/蝉鬟
- 蟬鬢/蝉鬓
- 蟬鳥/蝉鸟
- 蟬鳴稻/蝉鸣稻
- 蟬鳴黍/蝉鸣黍
- 蟹匡蟬緌/蟹匡蝉𮉫
- 貂蟬/貂蝉 (Diāochán)
- 貂蟬冠/貂蝉冠
- 軟枝黃蟬/软枝黄蝉
- 輕蟬/轻蝉
- 連蟬冠/连蝉冠
- 連蟬錦/连蝉锦
- 郝蟬/郝蝉
- 郤蟬草/郤蝉草
- 金蟬/金蝉 (jīnchán)
- 金蟬脫殼/金蝉脱壳
- 金蟬計/金蝉计
- 鈿蟬/钿蝉
- 銀蟬/银蝉
- 銜蟬/衔蝉
- 銜蟬奴/衔蝉奴
- 附蟬/附蝉
- 露蛬風蟬/露蛬风蝉
- 青蟬/青蝉
- 飛蟬/飞蝉
- 香蟬/香蝉
- 馬蟬/马蝉
- 高蟬/高蝉
- 鬢蟬/鬓蝉
- 鳴蟬/鸣蝉
- 鴉蟬/鸦蝉
- 鴉鬟蟬鬄/鸦鬟蝉鬄
- 黃金蟬/黄金蝉
- 黃雀伺蟬/黄雀伺蝉
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]蝉 | |
蟬 |
Kanji
[edit]蟬
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蝉)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蟬 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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