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See also:
U+7649, 癉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7649

[U+7648]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+764A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 104, +12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大口口十 (KRRJ), four-corner 00146, composition )

  1. disease caused by overwork

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 780, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22521
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2697, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7649

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology

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Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar, cognate with Tibetan ལྡར་བ་ (ldar ba, weary, tired, faint) and Chepang द्याह्र्‌सा (dyarh-ma, discomfit, sudden pain)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial () (5) (7) (5) (5)
Final () (61) (61) (94) (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () I I I I
Fanqie
Baxter tan dan taX taH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tan/ /dan/ /taX/ /taH/
Li
Rong
/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Wang
Li
/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tɑn/ /dʱɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dān tán duǒ duò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
daan1 taan4 do2 do3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tanX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁanʔ/
English illness; toil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 1984 1986 1999 2006
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*taːlʔ/ /*taːls/ /*taːn/ /*daːn/

Definitions

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  1. disease, suffering, distress

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): たん (tan) (ta)
  • Kun: やす (yasu)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (dan))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: đản, đẫn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.