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See also:
U+645C, 摜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-645C

[U+645B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+645D]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手田十金 (QWJC), four-corner 55086, composition )

  1. throw to the ground
  2. know, be familiar

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 450, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12591
  • Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1951, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+645C

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kroːns) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *koːn, *koːns)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (70)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter kwaenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠuanH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwaɨnH/
Li
Rong
/kuanH/
Wang
Li
/kwanH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kwanH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwaan3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwænH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁro[n]-s/
English accustomed to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4472
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kroːns/

Definitions

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  1. to throw; to throw to the ground
    物事物事 [Shanghainese]  ―  6gue 8meq-zy [Wugniu]  ―  to throw something away
    [Suzhounese]  ―  to flail grains
  2. (Wu) to throw away; to discard
    垃圾 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    垃圾 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    1ne 8geq 6la-shi 6gue-theq-yi [Wugniu]
    Throw the garbage away.
  3. (Wu) to rest something on a surface or pole
    衣裳架子高頭垃海 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    衣裳架子高头垃海 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    1i-zaon 6gue 5ka-tsy-kau-deu 7peq-yi 6laon-laq-he [Wugniu]
    Rest the clothes on the rack to dry.
  4. (Wu, figurative) to set aside; to ignore; to leave behind
  5. (Wu, Cantonese) to fall; to fall over
    一個跟多一个跟多 [Suzhounese]  ―  to fall over
  6. (Wu, figurative) to flaunt; to ostensibly display; to flash; to whip out
    派頭派头 [Shanghainese]  ―  6gue-pha-deu [Wugniu]  ―  to flaunt one's status
    派頭浪派头浪 [Wenzhounese]  ―  to flaunt one's status
  7. (Eastern Min) to pick up
    籃籃買菜 [Eastern Min, trad.]
    篮篮买菜 [Eastern Min, simp.]
    làng-làng guâng-kó̤ mā̤-chái / [l̃aŋ⁵³⁻³³ (l-)nˡaŋ⁵³ kuaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (kʰ-)ŋɔ²¹³ mɛ³³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡sʰ-)ʒɑi²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    to pick up the basket and go buy groceries
  8. (Eastern Min) a handle

Synonyms

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  • (to throw):
  • (to throw away):

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: ならう (narau, 摜う)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: quán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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