zuhur

Basque

In the fable, the judicious ant (inurri zuhurra) spends the whole year working hard, preparing for the winter. Meanwhile, the grasshopper spends the summer having fun and mocks the ant for working so hard. In the end, the ant survives the winter thanks to her preparations and kicks the grasshopper out when he comes to ask for shelter.

Etymology

Unknown

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Southern) /s̻ur/, [s̻ur]
• IPA^(key): (Northern) /s̻uhur/, [s̻u.ɦur]

Adjective

zuhur (comparative zuhurrago, superlative zuhurren, excessive zuhurregi)

1. intelligent, thoughtful, prudent, judicious

Declension

Declension of zuhur (adjective, ending in -r)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		zuhur	zuhurra	zuhurrak
ergative		zuhurrek	zuhurrak	zuhurrek
dative		zuhurri	zuhurrari	zuhurrei
genitive		zuhurren	zuhurraren	zuhurren
comitative		zuhurrekin	zuhurrarekin	zuhurrekin
causative		zuhurrengatik	zuhurrarengatik	zuhurrengatik
benefactive		zuhurrentzat	zuhurrarentzat	zuhurrentzat
instrumental		zuhurrez	zuhurraz	zuhurrez
inessive	anim.	zuhurrengan	zuhurrarengan	zuhurrengan
	inanim.	zuhurretan	zuhurrean	zuhurretan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
	inanim.	zuhurretako	zuhurreko	zuhurretako
allative	anim.	zuhurrengana	zuhurrarengana	zuhurrengana
	inanim.	zuhurretara	zuhurrera	zuhurretara
terminative	anim.	zuhurrenganaino	zuhurrarenganaino	zuhurrenganaino
	inanim.	zuhurretaraino	zuhurreraino	zuhurretaraino
directive	anim.	zuhurrenganantz	zuhurrarenganantz	zuhurrenganantz
	inanim.	zuhurretarantz	zuhurrerantz	zuhurretarantz
destinative	anim.	zuhurrenganako	zuhurrarenganako	zuhurrenganako
	inanim.	zuhurretarako	zuhurrerako	zuhurretarako
ablative	anim.	zuhurrengandik	zuhurrarengandik	zuhurrengandik
	inanim.	zuhurretatik	zuhurretik	zuhurretatik
partitive		zuhurrik	—	—
prolative		zuhurtzat	—	—

Noun

zuhur anim

1. an intelligent/judicious person

Declension

Declension of zuhur (animate, ending in -r)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	zuhur	zuhurra	zuhurrak
ergative	zuhurrek	zuhurrak	zuhurrek
dative	zuhurri	zuhurrari	zuhurrei
genitive	zuhurren	zuhurraren	zuhurren
comitative	zuhurrekin	zuhurrarekin	zuhurrekin
causative	zuhurrengatik	zuhurrarengatik	zuhurrengatik
benefactive	zuhurrentzat	zuhurrarentzat	zuhurrentzat
instrumental	zuhurrez	zuhurraz	zuhurrez
inessive	zuhurrengan	zuhurrarengan	zuhurrengan
locative	—	—	—
allative	zuhurrengana	zuhurrarengana	zuhurrengana
terminative	zuhurrenganaino	zuhurrarenganaino	zuhurrenganaino
directive	zuhurrenganantz	zuhurrarenganantz	zuhurrenganantz
destinative	zuhurrenganako	zuhurrarenganako	zuhurrenganako
ablative	zuhurrengandik	zuhurrarengandik	zuhurrengandik
partitive	zuhurrik	—	—
prolative	zuhurtzat	—	—

Further reading

• “zuhur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “zuhur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• juhur, lohor, zohor, duhur, dzuhur, zhuhur (nonstandard)

Etymology

From earlier lohor, from Malay lohor, zohor, zuhur, from Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr, “noon”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzuhʊr]
• Rhymes: -hʊr, -ʊr, -r
• Hyphenation: zu‧hur

Noun

zuhur (first-person possessive zuhurku, second-person possessive zuhurmu, third-person possessive zuhurnya)

1. midday

   Synonym: tengah hari

2. (Islam) dhuhr time

Related terms

• Zuhur

Further reading

• “zuhur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Alternative forms

• zohor, lohor

Etymology

From Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zu.ho(r)], [zo.ho(r)]
• Rhymes: -hor, -or
• Hyphenation: zu‧hur

Noun

zuhur (Jawi spelling ظهر)

1. (uncommon) midday, noon

   Synonym: tengah hari

2. (Islam) dhuhr (midday Islamic prayer)

Compounds

• sembahyang / solat zuhur

 

Descendants

• Indonesian: zuhur

Further reading

• “zuhur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ظهور, from Arabic ظُهُور (ẓuhūr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zuˈhuɾ/
• Hyphenation: zu‧hur

Noun

zuhur (definite accusative zuhuru, plural zuhurlar)

1. emergence, appearance, coming into view

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	zuhur
Definite accusative	zuhuru
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	zuhur	zuhurlar
Definite accusative	zuhuru	zuhurları
Dative	zuhura	zuhurlara
Locative	zuhurda	zuhurlarda
Ablative	zuhurdan	zuhurlardan
Genitive	zuhurun	zuhurların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular zuhurum zuhurlarım 2nd singular zuhurun zuhurların 3rd singular zuhuru zuhurları 1st plural zuhurumuz zuhurlarımız 2nd plural zuhurunuz zuhurlarınız 3rd plural zuhurları zuhurları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular zuhurumu zuhurlarımı 2nd singular zuhurunu zuhurlarını 3rd singular zuhurunu zuhurlarını 1st plural zuhurumuzu zuhurlarımızı 2nd plural zuhurunuzu zuhurlarınızı 3rd plural zuhurlarını zuhurlarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular zuhuruma zuhurlarıma 2nd singular zuhuruna zuhurlarına 3rd singular zuhuruna zuhurlarına 1st plural zuhurumuza zuhurlarımıza 2nd plural zuhurunuza zuhurlarınıza 3rd plural zuhurlarına zuhurlarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular zuhurumda zuhurlarımda 2nd singular zuhurunda zuhurlarında 3rd singular zuhurunda zuhurlarında 1st plural zuhurumuzda zuhurlarımızda 2nd plural zuhurunuzda zuhurlarınızda 3rd plural zuhurlarında zuhurlarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular zuhurumdan zuhurlarımdan 2nd singular zuhurundan zuhurlarından 3rd singular zuhurundan zuhurlarından 1st plural zuhurumuzdan zuhurlarımızdan 2nd plural zuhurunuzdan zuhurlarınızdan 3rd plural zuhurlarından zuhurlarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular zuhurumun zuhurlarımın 2nd singular zuhurunun zuhurlarının 3rd singular zuhurunun zuhurlarının 1st plural zuhurumuzun zuhurlarımızın 2nd plural zuhurunuzun zuhurlarınızın 3rd plural zuhurlarının zuhurlarının

Further reading

• “zuhur”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zuhur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük