zorro

See also: Zorro

English

a zorro (Lycalopex culpaeus)

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish zorro.

Noun

zorro (plural zorros)

1. A South American canid of the species Lycalopex culpaeus, visually similar to (and sometimes referred to as) a fox but more closely related to a wolf.

Synonyms

• raposa
• South American fox

Hyponyms

• culpeo

Derived terms

• Azara's zorro
• colpeo zorro
• common zorro
• crab-eating zorro
• Darwin's zorro
• gray zorro
• grey zorro
• hoary zorro
• Sechuran zorro
• short-eared zorro

 

Basque

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /s̻oro/ [s̻o.ro]

• IPA^(key): (most dialects) /s̻oro/ [s̻o.ro]
• IPA^(key): (Biscayan) /s̺oro/ [s̺o.ro]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oro
• Hyphenation: zo‧rro

Noun

zorro inan

1. bag

   Synonym: poltsa

Declension

Declension of zorro (inanimate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	zorro	zorroa	zorroak
ergative	zorrok	zorroak	zorroek
dative	zorrori	zorroari	zorroei
genitive	zorroren	zorroaren	zorroen
comitative	zorrorekin	zorroarekin	zorroekin
causative	zorrorengatik	zorroarengatik	zorroengatik
benefactive	zorrorentzat	zorroarentzat	zorroentzat
instrumental	zorroz	zorroaz	zorroez
inessive	zorrotan	zorroan	zorroetan
locative	zorrotako	zorroko	zorroetako
allative	zorrotara	zorrora	zorroetara
terminative	zorrotaraino	zorroraino	zorroetaraino
directive	zorrotarantz	zorrorantz	zorroetarantz
destinative	zorrotarako	zorrorako	zorroetarako
ablative	zorrotatik	zorrotik	zorroetatik
partitive	zorrorik	—	—
prolative	zorrotzat	—	—

Derived terms

• zakil-zorro (“loincloth”)

Descendants

• → Spanish: zurrón

Galician

Etymology

Unknown. Attested since the 13th century. Cognate with Spanish zorro.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈθoro/ [ˈθo.rʊ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /ˈθoro/ [ˈθo.rʊ]
• IPA^(key): (seseo) /ˈsoro/ [ˈso.rʊ]

• Rhymes: -oro
• Hyphenation: zo‧rro

Adjective

zorro (feminine zorra, masculine plural zorros, feminine plural zorras)

1. slow

   Synonym: lento

2. humid

   Synonym: lento

Noun

zorro m (plural zorros)

1. bastard son

   Synonym: bastardo

2. sled, sledge used for moving loads

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “zorro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “zorro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “zorro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “zorro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “zorro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Spanish

Zorro rojo.

Etymology

First attested in the 15th century, chiefly in the feminine form zorra. Of unclear origin:

• perhaps from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. If so, it may be related to Spanish perro,
• perhaps from Middle French sor (“yellowish-brown, reddish-brown, sorrel”), or
• perhaps from Basque azeri (“fox”).
• A fourth suggestion, that the term derives from a verb *zorrar from onomatopoeia, is considered "far from convincing" and "unprovable".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /ˈθoro/ [ˈθo.ro]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsoro/ [ˈso.ro]

• Audio (Spain):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oro
• Syllabification: zo‧rro

Noun

zorro m (plural zorros, feminine zorra, feminine plural zorras)

1. fox (carnivore)

   Synonym: zorra

2. (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatán) opossum

   Synonyms: zarigüeya, (Mexico) tlacuache

3. skunk

   Synonyms: zorrillo, zorrino, mofeta

4. (by extension, figuratively) fox (sly or cunning person)
5. (Argentina) jack (device used to raise and temporarily support a heavy object)
6. (by extension, figuratively) beacon

Derived terms

• estar hecho unos zorros
• tiburón zorro
• zorrear
• zorro cangrejero
• zorro cola pelada
• zorro coleto
• zorro de agua
• zorro de balsa
• zorro de Yucatán
• zorro espín
• zorro gris
• zorro hediondo
• zorro isleño
• zorro patagónico

 

Adjective

zorro (feminine zorra, masculine plural zorros, feminine plural zorras)

1. (figurative) clever, crafty, sly

Derived terms

• a lo zorro
• no tener ni zorra idea

 

Further reading

• “zorro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
• Schoenhals, Louise C. (1988) A Spanish - English Glossary of Mexican Flora and Fauna‎^[1], Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 599