zgroziti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

s- +‎ groziti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zɡrǒziti/
Hyphenation: zgro‧zi‧ti

Verb

zgròziti pf (Cyrillic spelling згро̀зити)

(transitive, reflexive) to terrify, horrify
(transitive, reflexive) to disgust

Conjugation

Conjugation of zgroziti

Infinitive: zgroziti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zgròzīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zgrozim	zgroziš	zgrozi	zgrozimo	zgrozite	zgroze
Future	Future I	zgrozit ću¹ zgroziću	zgrozit ćeš¹ zgrozićeš	zgrozit će¹ zgroziće	zgrozit ćemo¹ zgrozićemo	zgrozit ćete¹ zgrozićete	zgrozit će¹ zgroziće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zgrozio²	bȕdēš zgrozio²	bȕdē zgrozio²	bȕdēmo zgrozili²	bȕdēte zgrozili²	bȕdū zgrozili²
Past	Perfect	zgrozio sam²	zgrozio si²	zgrozio je²	zgrozili smo²	zgrozili ste²	zgrozili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zgrozio²	bȉo si zgrozio²	bȉo je zgrozio²	bíli smo zgrozili²	bíli ste zgrozili²	bíli su zgrozili²
	Aorist	zgrozih	zgrozi	zgrozi	zgrozismo	zgroziste	zgroziše
Conditional I		zgrozio bih²	zgrozio bi²	zgrozio bi²	zgrozili bismo²	zgrozili biste²	zgrozili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zgrozio²	bȉo bi zgrozio²	bȉo bi zgrozio²	bíli bismo zgrozili²	bíli biste zgrozili²	bíli bi zgrozili²
Imperative		—	zgrozi	—	zgrozimo	zgrozite	—
Active past participle		zgrozio m / zgrozila f / zgrozilo n			zgrozili m / zgrozile f / zgrozila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zgrážati / zgražávati impf

References

“zgroziti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024