zgristi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ gristi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zɡrîsti/
Hyphenation: zgris‧ti

Verb

zgrȉsti pf (Cyrillic spelling згри̏сти)

(transitive) to chew up
(transitive) to bite

Conjugation

Conjugation of zgristi

Infinitive: zgristi		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zgrȉzāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zgrizem	zgrizeš	zgrize	zgrizemo	zgrizete	zgrizu
Future	Future I	zgrist ću¹ zgrišću	zgrist ćeš¹ zgrišćeš	zgrist će¹ zgrišće	zgrist ćemo¹ zgrišćemo	zgrist ćete¹ zgrišćete	zgrist će¹ zgrišće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zgrizao²	bȕdēš zgrizao²	bȕdē zgrizao²	bȕdēmo zgrizli²	bȕdēte zgrizli²	bȕdū zgrizli²
Past	Perfect	zgrizao sam²	zgrizao si²	zgrizao je²	zgrizli smo²	zgrizli ste²	zgrizli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zgrizao²	bȉo si zgrizao²	bȉo je zgrizao²	bíli smo zgrizli²	bíli ste zgrizli²	bíli su zgrizli²
	Aorist	zgrizoh	zgrize	zgrize	zgrizosmo	zgrizoste	zgrizoše
Conditional I		zgrizao bih²	zgrizao bi²	zgrizao bi²	zgrizli bismo²	zgrizli biste²	zgrizli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zgrizao²	bȉo bi zgrizao²	bȉo bi zgrizao²	bíli bismo zgrizli²	bíli biste zgrizli²	bíli bi zgrizli²
Imperative		—	zgrizi	—	zgrizimo	zgrizite	—
Active past participle		zgrizao m / zgrizla f / zgrizlo n			zgrizli m / zgrizle f / zgrizla n
Passive past participle		zgrizen m / zgrizena f / zgrizeno n			zgrizeni m / zgrizene f / zgrizena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“zgristi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024