zero-point energy
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Calque of German Nullpunktenergie.
Noun
[edit]zero-point energy (plural zero-point energies)
- (physics, quantum mechanics) The lowest possible energy of a given quantum mechanical system.
- The existence of a zero-point energy (i.e., the existence of a non-zero lower limit to the energy of a quantum-mechanical system) is a consequence of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
- 2000, Stephen T. Thornton, Andrew F. Rex, Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Saunders College Publishing, page 205,
- Our estimate for the zero-point energy of the harmonic oscillator is .
- (physics, physical chemistry) The kinetic energy possessed by (the particle constituents of) a substance at absolute zero temperature.
- 2004, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Volume 73, Pages 1-768, Physical Society of Japan, page 441:
- The calculated zero-point energies of hydrogen at inner bulk, GB, and FS are within 0.12-0.16eV/H.
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]lowest possible energy of a quantum mechanical system
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energy possessed by an object at a temperature of absolute zero
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Further reading
[edit]- Casimir effect on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Absolute zero on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Thermodynamic temperature on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ground state on Wikipedia.Wikipedia