zemstvo

English

Alternative forms

• zempstwo
• zemstwo

Etymology

From Russian зе́мство (zémstvo), from земля́ (zemljá, “land, country”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: zĕmsʹtvo, IPA^(key): /ˈzɛmstvəʊ/

Noun

zemstvo (plural zemstvos or zemstva)

1. (now historical) A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator.
   • 1996, Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy, Folio Society, published 2013, page 52:

     Two of Alexander III's counter-reforms, in 1890 and 1892, greatly increased the governors' powers over the zemstvos and municipal bodies.

Derived terms

• zemstvoist

Translations

a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division

• Armenian: զեմստվո (zemstvo)
• Azerbaijani: zemstvo
• Belarusian: зе́мства n (zjémstva)
• Estonian: semstvo
• Finnish: semstvo (fi)
• French: zemstvo (fr) m
• Georgian: ერობა (eroba)
• German: Semstwo n
• Japanese: ゼムストヴォ (zemusutovo)
• Kazakh: земство (zemstvo)
• Korean: 젬스트보 (jemseuteubo)
• Polish: ziemstwo n
• Russian: зе́мство (ru) n (zémstvo)
• Swedish: zemstvo c, landsting (sv) n
• Tatar: зимства (zimstwa)
• Turkish: zemisto
• Ukrainian: зе́мство n (zémstvo)
• Uzbek: zemstvo (uz)

References

• “‖zemstvo” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2^nd Ed.; 1989]

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian зе́мство (zémstvo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zɛm.stvo/

• Audio:

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Noun

zemstvo m (plural zemstvos)

1. zemstvo

Swedish

Etymology

From Russian земство (zemstvo).

Noun

zemstvo c

1. a zemstvo, a regional and local representation in Russia, introduced by a decree in 1864

Declension

Declension of zemstvo

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	zemstvo	zemstvos
	definite	zemstvon	zemstvons
plural	indefinite	zemstvoer	zemstvoers
	definite	zemstvoerna	zemstvoernas

Synonyms

• landsting (regional representation in Sweden, introduced in 1863)

References

• Ryssland in Nordisk familjebok (2nd ed., 1916)
• Zemstvo in Tidens Lexikon (1926)