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zaruret

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ضرورت (żaruret, need, want, necessity, a requirement, poverty, indigence),[1] from Arabic ضَرُورَة (ḍarūra, necessity, compulsion, want, exigency), verbal noun of ضَرَّ (ḍarra, to harm, to damage).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /za.ɾuːˈɾet/
  • Hyphenation: za‧ru‧ret

Noun

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zaruret (definite accusative zarureti, plural zaruretler)

  1. A compulsion, obligation, requirement.
    Synonyms: zorunluluk, mecburiyet
  2. A necessity, need.
    Synonyms: gereklilik, lüzum
  3. The state of poverty, hardship, deprivation.
    Synonyms: yoksulluk, fakirlik

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative zaruret
Definite accusative zarureti
Singular Plural
Nominative zaruret zaruretler
Definite accusative zarureti zaruretleri
Dative zarurete zaruretlere
Locative zarurette zaruretlerde
Ablative zaruretten zaruretlerden
Genitive zaruretin zaruretlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular zaruretim zaruretlerim
2nd singular zaruretin zaruretlerin
3rd singular zarureti zaruretleri
1st plural zaruretimiz zaruretlerimiz
2nd plural zaruretiniz zaruretleriniz
3rd plural zaruretleri zaruretleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular zaruretimi zaruretlerimi
2nd singular zaruretini zaruretlerini
3rd singular zaruretini zaruretlerini
1st plural zaruretimizi zaruretlerimizi
2nd plural zaruretinizi zaruretlerinizi
3rd plural zaruretlerini zaruretlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular zaruretime zaruretlerime
2nd singular zaruretine zaruretlerine
3rd singular zaruretine zaruretlerine
1st plural zaruretimize zaruretlerimize
2nd plural zaruretinize zaruretlerinize
3rd plural zaruretlerine zaruretlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular zaruretimde zaruretlerimde
2nd singular zaruretinde zaruretlerinde
3rd singular zaruretinde zaruretlerinde
1st plural zaruretimizde zaruretlerimizde
2nd plural zaruretinizde zaruretlerinizde
3rd plural zaruretlerinde zaruretlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular zaruretimden zaruretlerimden
2nd singular zaruretinden zaruretlerinden
3rd singular zaruretinden zaruretlerinden
1st plural zaruretimizden zaruretlerimizden
2nd plural zaruretinizden zaruretlerinizden
3rd plural zaruretlerinden zaruretlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular zaruretimin zaruretlerimin
2nd singular zaruretinin zaruretlerinin
3rd singular zaruretinin zaruretlerinin
1st plural zaruretimizin zaruretlerimizin
2nd plural zaruretinizin zaruretlerinizin
3rd plural zaruretlerinin zaruretlerinin

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ضرورت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1210
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zaruret”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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