zapregnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ pregnuti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zaprěːɡnuti/
Hyphenation: za‧preg‧nu‧ti

Verb

zaprégnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling запре́гнути)

(transitive) to harness

Conjugation

Conjugation of zapregnuti

Infinitive: zapregnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zaprégnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zapregnem	zapregneš	zapregne	zapregnemo	zapregnete	zapregnu
Future	Future I	zapregnut ću¹ zapregnuću	zapregnut ćeš¹ zapregnućeš	zapregnut će¹ zapregnuće	zapregnut ćemo¹ zapregnućemo	zapregnut ćete¹ zapregnućete	zapregnut će¹ zapregnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zapregnuo²	bȕdēš zapregnuo²	bȕdē zapregnuo²	bȕdēmo zapregnuli²	bȕdēte zapregnuli²	bȕdū zapregnuli²
Past	Perfect	zapregnuo sam²	zapregnuo si²	zapregnuo je²	zapregnuli smo²	zapregnuli ste²	zapregnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zapregnuo²	bȉo si zapregnuo²	bȉo je zapregnuo²	bíli smo zapregnuli²	bíli ste zapregnuli²	bíli su zapregnuli²
	Aorist	zapregnuh / zapregoh	zapregnu / zapreže	zapregnu / zapreže	zapregnusmo / zapregosmo	zapregnuste / zapregoste	zapregnuše / zapregoše
Conditional I		zapregnuo bih²	zapregnuo bi²	zapregnuo bi²	zapregnuli bismo²	zapregnuli biste²	zapregnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zapregnuo²	bȉo bi zapregnuo²	bȉo bi zapregnuo²	bíli bismo zapregnuli²	bíli biste zapregnuli²	bíli bi zapregnuli²
Imperative		—	zapregni	—	zapregnimo	zapregnite	—
Active past participle		zapregnuo m / zapregnula f / zapregnulo n			zapregnuli m / zapregnule f / zapregnula n
Passive past participle		zapregnut m / zapregnuta f / zapregnuto n			zapregnuti m / zapregnute f / zapregnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zaprézati impf

References

“zapregnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024