zaljutiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ ljutiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zaʎǔːtiti/
• Hyphenation: za‧lju‧ti‧ti

Verb

zaljútiti pf (Cyrillic spelling заљу́тити)

1. (transitive) to season strongly
2. (intransitive) to become sharp, strong (of cold, winter)

   zima je zaljutila ― the winter has grown strong

3. (impersonal) to burn, sting
4. (reflexive) to eat a strongly seasoned meal

Conjugation

Conjugation of zaljutiti

Infinitive: zaljutiti		Present verbal adverb: zaljútīvši		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zàljūtim	zaljutiš	zaljuti	zaljutimo	zaljutite	zaljute
Future	Future I	zaljutit ću1 zaljutiću	zaljutit ćeš1 zaljutićeš	zaljutit će1 zaljutiće	zaljutit ćemo1 zaljutićemo	zaljutit ćete1 zaljutićete	zaljutit ćē1 zaljutiće
	Future II	bȕdēm zaljutio2	bȕdēš zaljutio2	bȕdē zaljutio2	bȕdēmo zaljutili2	bȕdēte zaljutili2	bȕdū zaljutili2
Past	Perfect	zaljutio sam2	zaljutio si2	zaljutio je2	zaljutili smo2	zaljutili ste2	zaljutili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zaljutio2	bȉo si zaljutio2	bȉo je zaljutio2	bíli smo zaljutili2	bíli ste zaljutili2	bíli su zaljutili2
	Aorist	zaljutih	zaljuūti	zaljuti	zaljutismo	zaljutiste	zaljutiše
Conditional I		zaljutio bih2	zaljutio bi2	zaljutio bi2	zaljutili bismo2	zaljutili biste2	zaljutili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zaljutio2	bȉo bi zaljutio2	bȉo bi zaljutio2	bíli bismo zaljutili2	bíli biste zaljutili2	bíli bi zaljutili2
Imperative		—	zaljúti	—	zaljutimo	zaljutite	—
Active past participle		zaljutio m / zaljutila f / zaljutilo n			zaljutili m / zaljutile f / zaljutila n
Passive past participle		zàljūćen m / zaljućena f / zaljućeno n			zaljućeni m / zaljućene f / zaljućena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “zaljutiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “zaljutiti”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 2, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 153