zaklat
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same onomatopoeic stem as zakatol + -l + -at.[1] According to other sources, of unknown origin.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zaklat
- (transitive) to molest, trouble, annoy, bother
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of zaklat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zaklatok | zaklatsz | zaklat | zaklatunk | zaklattok | zaklatnak | |
Def. | zaklatom | zaklatod | zaklatja | zaklatjuk | zaklatjátok | zaklatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | zaklattam | zaklattál | zaklatott | zaklattunk | zaklattatok | zaklattak | ||
Def. | zaklattam | zaklattad | zaklatta | zaklattuk | zaklattátok | zaklatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zaklatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zaklaték | zaklatál | zaklata | zaklatánk | zaklatátok | zaklatának | ||
Def. | zaklatám | zaklatád | zaklatá | zaklatánk | zaklatátok | zaklaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zaklat vala, zaklatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zaklatandok | zaklatandasz | zaklatand | zaklatandunk | zaklatandotok | zaklatandanak | ||
Def. | zaklatandom | zaklatandod | zaklatandja | zaklatandjuk | zaklatandjátok | zaklatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zaklatnék | zaklatnál | zaklatna | zaklatnánk | zaklatnátok | zaklatnának | |
Def. | zaklatnám | zaklatnád | zaklatná | zaklatnánk (or zaklatnók) |
zaklatnátok | zaklatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zaklatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zaklassak | zaklass or zaklassál |
zaklasson | zaklassunk | zaklassatok | zaklassanak | |
Def. | zaklassam | zaklasd or zaklassad |
zaklassa | zaklassuk | zaklassátok | zaklassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zaklatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | zaklatni | zaklatnom | zaklatnod | zaklatnia | zaklatnunk | zaklatnotok | zaklatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
zaklatás | zaklató | zaklatott | zaklatandó | zaklatva (zaklatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of zaklat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zaklathatok | zaklathatsz | zaklathat | zaklathatunk | zaklathattok | zaklathatnak | |
Def. | zaklathatom | zaklathatod | zaklathatja | zaklathatjuk | zaklathatjátok | zaklathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | zaklathattam | zaklathattál | zaklathatott | zaklathattunk | zaklathattatok | zaklathattak | ||
Def. | zaklathattam | zaklathattad | zaklathatta | zaklathattuk | zaklathattátok | zaklathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zaklathaték | zaklathatál | zaklathata | zaklathatánk | zaklathatátok | zaklathatának | ||
Def. | zaklathatám | zaklathatád | zaklathatá | zaklathatánk | zaklathatátok | zaklathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zaklathat vala, zaklathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zaklathatandok or zaklatandhatok |
zaklathatandasz or zaklatandhatsz |
zaklathatand or zaklatandhat |
zaklathatandunk or zaklatandhatunk |
zaklathatandotok or zaklatandhattok |
zaklathatandanak or zaklatandhatnak | ||
Def. | zaklathatandom or zaklatandhatom |
zaklathatandod or zaklatandhatod |
zaklathatandja or zaklatandhatja |
zaklathatandjuk or zaklatandhatjuk |
zaklathatandjátok or zaklatandhatjátok |
zaklathatandják or zaklatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklathatandalak or zaklatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zaklathatnék | zaklathatnál | zaklathatna | zaklathatnánk | zaklathatnátok | zaklathatnának | |
Def. | zaklathatnám | zaklathatnád | zaklathatná | zaklathatnánk (or zaklathatnók) |
zaklathatnátok | zaklathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zaklathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zaklathassak | zaklathass or zaklathassál |
zaklathasson | zaklathassunk | zaklathassatok | zaklathassanak | |
Def. | zaklathassam | zaklathasd or zaklathassad |
zaklathassa | zaklathassuk | zaklathassátok | zaklathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | zaklathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zaklathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (zaklathatni) | (zaklathatnom) | (zaklathatnod) | (zaklathatnia) | (zaklathatnunk) | (zaklathatnotok) | (zaklathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | zaklatható | Neg. adj. | zaklathatatlan | Adv. part. | (zaklathatva / zaklathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ zaklat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ zaklat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- zaklat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN