zagorčati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ gorčati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zaɡǒrt͡ʃati/
Hyphenation: za‧gor‧ča‧ti

Verb

zagòrčati pf (Cyrillic spelling заго̀рчати)

(transitive, intransitive) to embitter

Conjugation

Conjugation of zagorčati

Infinitive: zagorčati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zagòrčāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zagorčim	zagorčiš	zagorči	zagorčimo	zagorčite	zagorče
Future	Future I	zagorčat ću¹ zagorčaću	zagorčat ćeš¹ zagorčaćeš	zagorčat će¹ zagorčaće	zagorčat ćemo¹ zagorčaćemo	zagorčat ćete¹ zagorčaćete	zagorčat će¹ zagorčaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zagorčao²	bȕdēš zagorčao²	bȕdē zagorčao²	bȕdēmo zagorčali²	bȕdēte zagorčali²	bȕdū zagorčali²
Past	Perfect	zagorčao sam²	zagorčao si²	zagorčao je²	zagorčali smo²	zagorčali ste²	zagorčali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zagorčao²	bȉo si zagorčao²	bȉo je zagorčao²	bíli smo zagorčali²	bíli ste zagorčali²	bíli su zagorčali²
	Aorist	zagorčah	zagorča	zagorča	zagorčasmo	zagorčaste	zagorčaše
Conditional I		zagorčao bih²	zagorčao bi²	zagorčao bi²	zagorčali bismo²	zagorčali biste²	zagorčali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zagorčao²	bȉo bi zagorčao²	bȉo bi zagorčao²	bíli bismo zagorčali²	bíli biste zagorčali²	bíli bi zagorčali²
Imperative		—	zagorči	—	zagorčimo	zagorčite	—
Active past participle		zagorčao m / zagorčala f / zagorčalo n			zagorčali m / zagorčale f / zagorčala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zagorčávati impf

References

“zagorčati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024