yoiakade
Murui Huitoto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From yo- (“to tell”) + -iakade.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]yoiakade
- (transitive) to want to tell
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of yoiakade
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | yoiakadɨkue | yoiakañedɨkue | 1st sg | yoiakaitɨkue | yoiakañeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | yoiakado | yoiakañedo | 2nd sg | yoiakaito | yoiakañeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | yoiakadɨmɨe | yoiakadɨñaiño | yoiakañedɨmɨe | yoiakañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | yoiakaitɨmɨe | yoiakaitɨñaiño | yoiakañeitɨmɨe | yoiakañeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | yoiakadɨkoko | yoiakadɨkaɨñaɨ | yoiakañedɨkoko | yoiakañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | yoiakaitɨkoko | yoiakaitɨkaɨñaɨ | yoiakañeitɨkoko | yoiakañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | yoiakadomɨko | yoiakadomɨñoɨ | yoiakañedomɨko | yoiakañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | yoiakaitomɨko | yoiakaitomɨñoɨ | yoiakañeitomɨko | yoiakañeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | yoiakadaɨmaiaɨ | yoiakadaɨñuaɨ | yoiakañedaɨmaiaɨ | yoiakañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | yoiakaitaɨmaiaɨ | yoiakaitaɨñuaɨ | yoiakañeitaɨmaiaɨ | yoiakañeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | yoiakadɨkaɨ | yoiakañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | yoiakaitɨkaɨ | yoiakañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | yoiakadomoɨ | yoiakañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | yoiakaitomoɨ | yoiakañeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | yoiakadɨmakɨ | yoiakañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | yoiakaitɨmakɨ | yoiakañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | yoiakade | yoiakañede | 3rd neut | yoiakaite | yoiakañeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| yoiakano! | yoiakanokai! | yoiakañeno! | yoiakaiza! | yoiakaye | yoiakaga | yoiakayɨ | yoiakañega | yoiakañeyɨ | yoiakakana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| yoiakaia | yoiakana | yoiakakaina | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 254