ymgeisio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈɡei̯ʃɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈɡei̯sjɔ/, /əmˈɡei̯ʃɔ/
Verb
[edit]ymgeisio (first-person singular present ymgeisiaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ymgeisiaf | ymgeisi | ymgeisia | ymgeisiwn | ymgeisiwch | ymgeisiant | ymgeisir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ymgeisiwn | ymgeisit | ymgeisiai | ymgeisiem | ymgeisiech | ymgeisient | ymgeisid | |
| preterite | ymgeisiais | ymgeisiaist | ymgeisiodd | ymgeisiasom | ymgeisiasoch | ymgeisiasant | ymgeisiwyd | |
| pluperfect | ymgeisiaswn | ymgeisiasit | ymgeisiasai | ymgeisiasem | ymgeisiasech | ymgeisiasent | ymgeisiasid, ymgeisiesid | |
| present subjunctive | ymgeisiwyf | ymgeisiech | ymgeisio | ymgeisiom | ymgeisioch | ymgeisiont | ymgeisier | |
| imperative | — | ymgeisia | ymgeisied | ymgeisiwn | ymgeisiwch | ymgeisient | ymgeisier | |
| verbal noun | ymgeisio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ymgeisiedig ymgeisiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ymgeisia i, ymgeisiaf i | ymgeisi di | ymgeisith o/e/hi, ymgeisiff e/hi | ymgeisiwn ni | ymgeisiwch chi | ymgeisian nhw |
| conditional | ymgeisiwn i, ymgeisiswn i | ymgeisiet ti, ymgeisiset ti | ymgeisiai fo/fe/hi, ymgeisisai fo/fe/hi | ymgeisien ni, ymgeisisen ni | ymgeisiech chi, ymgeisisech chi | ymgeisien nhw, ymgeisisen nhw |
| preterite | ymgeisiais i, ymgeisies i | ymgeisiaist ti, ymgeisiest ti | ymgeisiodd o/e/hi | ymgeision ni | ymgeisioch chi | ymgeision nhw |
| imperative | — | ymgeisia | — | — | ymgeisiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ymgeisio | unchanged | unchanged | hymgeisio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymgeisio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies