ymddiried
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Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ymddiried (first-person singular present ymddiriedaf)
- (with preposition yn or mewn) to trust, to have confidence in
- to rely, to depend
- Synonym: dibynnu
- to entrust
- 2013 May 21, “Archived copy”, in Prifysgol Cymru / University of Wales[1], archived from the original on 5 July 2023:
- Ym 1968, ymddiriedodd Cymdeithas Gymraeg San Fransisco gronfa goffa i Brifysgol Cymru er cof am y plant a fu farw yn nhrychineb glofaol Aberfan.
- In 1968, the Welsh Society of San Francisco entrusted the University of Wales with a commemoration fund in memory of the children who died in the Aberfan mining disaster.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ymddiriedaf | ymddiriedi | ymddiried, ymddirieda | ymddiriedwn | ymddiriedwch | ymddiriedant | ymddiriedir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymddiriedwn | ymddiriedit | ymddiriedai | ymddiriedem | ymddiriedech | ymddiriedent | ymddiriedid | |
preterite | ymddiriedais | ymddiriedaist | ymddiriedodd | ymddiriedasom | ymddiriedasoch | ymddiriedasant | ymddiriedwyd | |
pluperfect | ymddiriedaswn | ymddiriedasit | ymddiriedasai | ymddiriedasem | ymddiriedasech | ymddiriedasent | ymddiriedasid, ymddiriedesid | |
present subjunctive | ymddiriedwyf | ymddiriedych | ymddiriedo | ymddiriedom | ymddiriedoch | ymddiriedont | ymddirieder | |
imperative | — | ymddiried, ymddirieda | ymddirieded | ymddiriedwn | ymddiriedwch | ymddiriedent | ymddirieder | |
verbal noun | ymddiried | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ymddiriededig ymddiriedadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ymddirieda i, ymddiriedaf i | ymddiriedi di | ymddiriedith o/e/hi, ymddiriediff e/hi | ymddiriedwn ni | ymddiriedwch chi | ymddiriedan nhw |
conditional | ymddiriedwn i, ymddiriedswn i | ymddiriedet ti, ymddiriedset ti | ymddiriedai fo/fe/hi, ymddiriedsai fo/fe/hi | ymddirieden ni, ymddiriedsen ni | ymddiriedech chi, ymddiriedsech chi | ymddirieden nhw, ymddiriedsen nhw |
preterite | ymddiriedais i, ymddiriedes i | ymddiriedaist ti, ymddiriedest ti | ymddiriedodd o/e/hi | ymddiriedon ni | ymddiriedoch chi | ymddiriedon nhw |
imperative | — | ymddirieda | — | — | ymddiriedwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Noun
[edit]ymddiried m (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]- ymddiriedaeth (“trust, confidence”)
- ymddiriedol (“fiduciary”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ymddiried | unchanged | unchanged | hymddiried |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymddiried”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies