yitʼį́
Navajo
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]y- (peg element) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, mediopassive) + -ʼį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ, “to look”).
Verb
[edit]yitʼį́
Usage notes
[edit]This is a neuter, irregular verb. As such, it is only conjugated in one mode, which seems to be a combination of imperfective, perfective, and progressive forms.
Conjugation
[edit]Paradigm: Neuter perfective (yi), with some irregularities.
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | yishtʼį́ | yiitʼį́ | deiitʼį́ |
2nd person | yínítʼį́ | wohtʼį́ | daahtʼį́ |
3rd person | yitʼį́ | daatʼį́ | |
4th person | jootʼį́ | dajootʼį́ |
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]y- (peg element) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -ʼį́ (durative imperfective stem of root -ʼĮĮD, “to make”).
Verb
[edit]yitʼį́
- he/she/it is faring, getting along, is doing (good or bad), is involved in
Conjugation
[edit]Paradigm: Durative (∅/yi).
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | yishtʼį́ | yiitʼį́ | deiitʼį́ |
2nd person | nitʼį́ | wohtʼį́ | daahtʼį́ |
3rd person | yitʼį́ | daatʼį́ | |
4th person | jitʼį́ | dajitʼį́ |
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | yítʼįįd | yiitʼįįd | deiitʼįįd |
2nd person | yínítʼįįd | wootʼįįd | daootʼįįd |
3rd person | yítʼįįd | dáátʼįįd | |
4th person | jíítʼįįd | dajíítʼįįd |
Etymology 3
[edit]y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, thematic) + -ʼį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -ʼĮĮD, “to be wealthy”).
Verb
[edit]yitʼį́
- he/she is wealthy in it
Usage notes
[edit]This is a neuter verb that uses only the imperfective mode.
Conjugation
[edit]Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (∅).
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | yishtʼį́ | yiitʼį́ | deiitʼį́ |
2nd person | nitʼį́ | wohtʼį́ | daahtʼį́ |
3rd person | yitʼį́ | deitʼį́ | |
4th person | jitʼį́ | dajitʼį́ |
Related terms
[edit]- yitʼįįh (corresponding active verb)
- Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (peg element)
- Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier)
- Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ (look)
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo verbs
- Navajo irregular verbs
- Navajo verbs in the neuter perfective (yi) aspect
- Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (make)
- Navajo verbs in the durative (∅/yi) aspect
- Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)
- Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (wealthy)
- Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (∅) aspect
- nv:Vision