yiʼį́
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "yii"
Navajo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼį́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -ʼĮĮD, “to dislike”).
Verb
[edit]yiʼį́
- he/she dislikes it, opposes it, is unable to stand it
- (with bąąh) he/she is against it for him/her, deprives him/her from it, keeps him/her from doing it
Usage notes
[edit]This verb has two imperfectives (active and neuter) and two perfectives (yi- and si-perfectives).
Conjugation
[edit]Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (∅).
NEUTER IMPF | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | yishʼį́ | yiitʼį́ | deiitʼį́ |
2nd person | niʼį́ | wohʼį́ | daahʼį́ |
3rd person | yiʼį́ | deiʼį́ | |
4th person | jiʼį́ | dajiʼį́ |
Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi or si).
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | yishʼį́į́h | yiitʼį́į́h | deiitʼį́į́h |
2nd person | niʼį́į́h | wohʼį́į́h | daahʼį́į́h |
3rd person | yiʼį́į́h | deiʼį́į́h | |
4th person | jiʼį́į́h | dajiʼį́į́h |
PERFECTIVE¹ | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | yíʼįįd | yiitʼįįd | deiitʼįįd |
2nd person | yíníʼįįd | wooʼįįd | daooʼįįd |
3rd person | yiyííʼįįd | dayííʼįįd | |
4th person | jííʼįįd | dajííʼįįd |
PERFECTIVE² | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | séʼįįd | siitʼįįd | dasiitʼįįd |
2nd person | síníʼįįd | sooʼįįd | dasooʼįįd |
3rd person | yizʼįįd | deizʼįįd | |
4th person | jizʼįįd | dajizʼįįd |