xhuma

Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish جمعه, from Arabic الْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒuˈma/
• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: xhu‧má

Noun

xhuma f (plural xhumá, definite xhumája, definite plural xhumátë)

1. (archaic) Friday

   Synonym: e premte

Further reading

• “xhuma”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[1] (in Albanian), 1980
• “xhuma”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-xhuma

1. to leap

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǁʰuːma/

Verb

-xhuma

1. (intransitive) to jump, to leap
2. (transitive) to connect, to join, to link, to splice

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuxhuma
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuxhuma	ukungaxhumi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	xhuma	-xhume
Plural	xhumani	-xhumeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaxhuma, ngixhuma	engixhumayo, engixhuma	ngixhuma	angixhumi	engingaxhumi	ngingaxhumi
2nd singular	uyaxhuma, uxhuma	oxhumayo, oxhuma	uxhuma	awuxhumi	ongaxhumi	ungaxhumi
1st plural	siyaxhuma, sixhuma	esixhumayo, esixhuma	sixhuma	asixhumi	esingaxhumi	singaxhumi
2nd plural	niyaxhuma, nixhuma	enixhumayo, enixhuma	nixhuma	anixhumi	eningaxhumi	ningaxhumi
Class 1	uyaxhuma, uxhuma	oxhumayo, oxhuma	exhuma	akaxhumi	ongaxhumi	engaxhumi
Class 2	bayaxhuma, baxhuma	abaxhumayo, abaxhuma	bexhuma	abaxhumi	abangaxhumi	bengaxhumi
Class 3	uyaxhuma, uxhuma	oxhumayo, oxhuma	uxhuma	awuxhumi	ongaxhumi	ungaxhumi
Class 4	iyaxhuma, ixhuma	exhumayo, exhuma	ixhuma	ayixhumi	engaxhumi	ingaxhumi
Class 5	liyaxhuma, lixhuma	elixhumayo, elixhuma	lixhuma	alixhumi	elingaxhumi	lingaxhumi
Class 6	ayaxhuma, axhuma	axhumayo, axhuma	exhuma	awaxhumi	angaxhumi	engaxhumi
Class 7	siyaxhuma, sixhuma	esixhumayo, esixhuma	sixhuma	asixhumi	esingaxhumi	singaxhumi
Class 8	ziyaxhuma, zixhuma	ezixhumayo, ezixhuma	zixhuma	azixhumi	ezingaxhumi	zingaxhumi
Class 9	iyaxhuma, ixhuma	exhumayo, exhuma	ixhuma	ayixhumi	engaxhumi	ingaxhumi
Class 10	ziyaxhuma, zixhuma	ezixhumayo, ezixhuma	zixhuma	azixhumi	ezingaxhumi	zingaxhumi
Class 11	luyaxhuma, luxhuma	oluxhumayo, oluxhuma	luxhuma	aluxhumi	olungaxhumi	lungaxhumi
Class 14	buyaxhuma, buxhuma	obuxhumayo, obuxhuma	buxhuma	abuxhumi	obungaxhumi	bungaxhumi
Class 15	kuyaxhuma, kuxhuma	okuxhumayo, okuxhuma	kuxhuma	akuxhumi	okungaxhumi	kungaxhumi
Class 17	kuyaxhuma, kuxhuma	okuxhumayo, okuxhuma	kuxhuma	akuxhumi	okungaxhumi	kungaxhumi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngixhumile, ngixhumē	engixhumile, engixhumē	ngixhumile, ngixhumē	angixhumanga	engingaxhumanga	ngingaxhumanga
2nd singular	uxhumile, uxhumē	oxhumile, oxhumē	uxhumile, uxhumē	awuxhumanga	ongaxhumanga	ungaxhumanga
1st plural	sixhumile, sixhumē	esixhumile, esixhumē	sixhumile, sixhumē	asixhumanga	esingaxhumanga	singaxhumanga
2nd plural	nixhumile, nixhumē	enixhumile, enixhumē	nixhumile, nixhumē	anixhumanga	eningaxhumanga	ningaxhumanga
Class 1	uxhumile, uxhumē	oxhumile, oxhumē	exhumile, exhumē	akaxhumanga	ongaxhumanga	engaxhumanga
Class 2	baxhumile, baxhumē	abaxhumile, abaxhumē	bexhumile, bexhumē	abaxhumanga	abangaxhumanga	bengaxhumanga
Class 3	uxhumile, uxhumē	oxhumile, oxhumē	uxhumile, uxhumē	awuxhumanga	ongaxhumanga	ungaxhumanga
Class 4	ixhumile, ixhumē	exhumile, exhumē	ixhumile, ixhumē	ayixhumanga	engaxhumanga	ingaxhumanga
Class 5	lixhumile, lixhumē	elixhumile, elixhumē	lixhumile, lixhumē	alixhumanga	elingaxhumanga	lingaxhumanga
Class 6	axhumile, axhumē	axhumile, axhumē	exhumile, exhumē	awaxhumanga	angaxhumanga	engaxhumanga
Class 7	sixhumile, sixhumē	esixhumile, esixhumē	sixhumile, sixhumē	asixhumanga	esingaxhumanga	singaxhumanga
Class 8	zixhumile, zixhumē	ezixhumile, ezixhumē	zixhumile, zixhumē	azixhumanga	ezingaxhumanga	zingaxhumanga
Class 9	ixhumile, ixhumē	exhumile, exhumē	ixhumile, ixhumē	ayixhumanga	engaxhumanga	ingaxhumanga
Class 10	zixhumile, zixhumē	ezixhumile, ezixhumē	zixhumile, zixhumē	azixhumanga	ezingaxhumanga	zingaxhumanga
Class 11	luxhumile, luxhumē	oluxhumile, oluxhumē	luxhumile, luxhumē	aluxhumanga	olungaxhumanga	lungaxhumanga
Class 14	buxhumile, buxhumē	obuxhumile, obuxhumē	buxhumile, buxhumē	abuxhumanga	obungaxhumanga	bungaxhumanga
Class 15	kuxhumile, kuxhumē	okuxhumile, okuxhumē	kuxhumile, kuxhumē	akuxhumanga	okungaxhumanga	kungaxhumanga
Class 17	kuxhumile, kuxhumē	okuxhumile, okuxhumē	kuxhumile, kuxhumē	akuxhumanga	okungaxhumanga	kungaxhumanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāxhuma	engāxhuma	ngāxhuma	angixhumanga	engingaxhumanga	ngingaxhumanga
2nd singular	wāxhuma	owāxhuma	wāxhuma	awuxhumanga	ongaxhumanga	ungaxhumanga
1st plural	sāxhuma	esāxhuma	sāxhuma	asixhumanga	esingaxhumanga	singaxhumanga
2nd plural	nāxhuma	enāxhuma	nāxhuma	anixhumanga	eningaxhumanga	ningaxhumanga
Class 1	wāxhuma	owāxhuma	āxhuma	akaxhumanga	ongaxhumanga	engaxhumanga
Class 2	bāxhuma	abāxhuma	bāxhuma	abaxhumanga	abangaxhumanga	bengaxhumanga
Class 3	wāxhuma	owāxhuma	wāxhuma	awuxhumanga	ongaxhumanga	ungaxhumanga
Class 4	yāxhuma	eyāxhuma	yāxhuma	ayixhumanga	engaxhumanga	ingaxhumanga
Class 5	lāxhuma	elāxhuma	lāxhuma	alixhumanga	elingaxhumanga	lingaxhumanga
Class 6	āxhuma	āxhuma	āxhuma	awaxhumanga	angaxhumanga	engaxhumanga
Class 7	sāxhuma	esāxhuma	sāxhuma	asixhumanga	esingaxhumanga	singaxhumanga
Class 8	zāxhuma	ezāxhuma	zāxhuma	azixhumanga	ezingaxhumanga	zingaxhumanga
Class 9	yāxhuma	eyāxhuma	yāxhuma	ayixhumanga	engaxhumanga	ingaxhumanga
Class 10	zāxhuma	ezāxhuma	zāxhuma	azixhumanga	ezingaxhumanga	zingaxhumanga
Class 11	lwāxhuma	olwāxhuma	lwāxhuma	aluxhumanga	olungaxhumanga	lungaxhumanga
Class 14	bāxhuma	obāxhuma	bāxhuma	abuxhumanga	obungaxhumanga	bungaxhumanga
Class 15	kwāxhuma	okwāxhuma	kwāxhuma	akuxhumanga	okungaxhumanga	kungaxhumanga
Class 17	kwāxhuma	okwāxhuma	kwāxhuma	akuxhumanga	okungaxhumanga	kungaxhumanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaxhuma	—	ngingaxhuma	ngingexhume	—	ngingexhume
2nd singular	ungaxhuma	—	ungaxhuma	ungexhume	—	ungexhume
1st plural	singaxhuma	—	singaxhuma	singexhume	—	singexhume
2nd plural	ningaxhuma	—	ningaxhuma	ningexhume	—	ningexhume
Class 1	angaxhuma	—	engaxhuma	angexhume	—	engexhume
Class 2	bangaxhuma	—	bengaxhuma	bangexhume	—	bengexhume
Class 3	ungaxhuma	—	ungaxhuma	ungexhume	—	ungexhume
Class 4	ingaxhuma	—	ingaxhuma	ingexhume	—	ingexhume
Class 5	lingaxhuma	—	lingaxhuma	lingexhume	—	lingexhume
Class 6	angaxhuma	—	engaxhuma	angexhume	—	engexhume
Class 7	singaxhuma	—	singaxhuma	singexhume	—	singexhume
Class 8	zingaxhuma	—	zingaxhuma	zingexhume	—	zingexhume
Class 9	ingaxhuma	—	ingaxhuma	ingexhume	—	ingexhume
Class 10	zingaxhuma	—	zingaxhuma	zingexhume	—	zingexhume
Class 11	lungaxhuma	—	lungaxhuma	lungexhume	—	lungexhume
Class 14	bungaxhuma	—	bungaxhuma	bungexhume	—	bungexhume
Class 15	kungaxhuma	—	kungaxhuma	kungexhume	—	kungexhume
Class 17	kungaxhuma	—	kungaxhuma	kungexhume	—	kungexhume
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoxhuma	engizoxhuma	ngizoxhuma	angizuxhuma	engingezuxhuma	ngingezuxhuma
2nd singular	uzoxhuma	ozoxhuma	uzoxhuma	awuzuxhuma	ongezuxhuma	ungezuxhuma
1st plural	sizoxhuma	esizoxhuma	sizoxhuma	asizuxhuma	esingezuxhuma	singezuxhuma
2nd plural	nizoxhuma	enizoxhuma	nizoxhuma	anizuxhuma	eningezuxhuma	ningezuxhuma
Class 1	uzoxhuma	ozoxhuma	ezoxhuma	akazuxhuma	ongezuxhuma	engezuxhuma
Class 2	bazoxhuma	abazoxhuma	bezoxhuma	abazuxhuma	abangezuxhuma	bengezuxhuma
Class 3	uzoxhuma	ozoxhuma	uzoxhuma	awuzuxhuma	ongezuxhuma	ungezuxhuma
Class 4	izoxhuma	ezoxhuma	izoxhuma	ayizuxhuma	engezuxhuma	ingezuxhuma
Class 5	lizoxhuma	elizoxhuma	lizoxhuma	alizuxhuma	elingezuxhuma	lingezuxhuma
Class 6	azoxhuma	azoxhuma	ezoxhuma	awazuxhuma	angezuxhuma	engezuxhuma
Class 7	sizoxhuma	esizoxhuma	sizoxhuma	asizuxhuma	esingezuxhuma	singezuxhuma
Class 8	zizoxhuma	ezizoxhuma	zizoxhuma	azizuxhuma	ezingezuxhuma	zingezuxhuma
Class 9	izoxhuma	ezoxhuma	izoxhuma	ayizuxhuma	engezuxhuma	ingezuxhuma
Class 10	zizoxhuma	ezizoxhuma	zizoxhuma	azizuxhuma	ezingezuxhuma	zingezuxhuma
Class 11	luzoxhuma	oluzoxhuma	luzoxhuma	aluzuxhuma	olungezuxhuma	lungezuxhuma
Class 14	buzoxhuma	obuzoxhuma	buzoxhuma	abuzuxhuma	obungezuxhuma	bungezuxhuma
Class 15	kuzoxhuma	okuzoxhuma	kuzoxhuma	akuzuxhuma	okungezuxhuma	kungezuxhuma
Class 17	kuzoxhuma	okuzoxhuma	kuzoxhuma	akuzuxhuma	okungezuxhuma	kungezuxhuma
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoxhuma	engiyoxhuma	ngiyoxhuma	angiyuxhuma	engingeyuxhuma	ngingeyuxhuma
2nd singular	uyoxhuma	oyoxhuma	uyoxhuma	awuyuxhuma	ongeyuxhuma	ungeyuxhuma
1st plural	siyoxhuma	esiyoxhuma	siyoxhuma	asiyuxhuma	esingeyuxhuma	singeyuxhuma
2nd plural	niyoxhuma	eniyoxhuma	niyoxhuma	aniyuxhuma	eningeyuxhuma	ningeyuxhuma
Class 1	uyoxhuma	oyoxhuma	eyoxhuma	akayuxhuma	ongeyuxhuma	engeyuxhuma
Class 2	bayoxhuma	abayoxhuma	beyoxhuma	abayuxhuma	abangeyuxhuma	bengeyuxhuma
Class 3	uyoxhuma	oyoxhuma	uyoxhuma	awuyuxhuma	ongeyuxhuma	ungeyuxhuma
Class 4	iyoxhuma	eyoxhuma	iyoxhuma	ayiyuxhuma	engeyuxhuma	ingeyuxhuma
Class 5	liyoxhuma	eliyoxhuma	liyoxhuma	aliyuxhuma	elingeyuxhuma	lingeyuxhuma
Class 6	ayoxhuma	ayoxhuma	eyoxhuma	awayuxhuma	angeyuxhuma	engeyuxhuma
Class 7	siyoxhuma	esiyoxhuma	siyoxhuma	asiyuxhuma	esingeyuxhuma	singeyuxhuma
Class 8	ziyoxhuma	eziyoxhuma	ziyoxhuma	aziyuxhuma	ezingeyuxhuma	zingeyuxhuma
Class 9	iyoxhuma	eyoxhuma	iyoxhuma	ayiyuxhuma	engeyuxhuma	ingeyuxhuma
Class 10	ziyoxhuma	eziyoxhuma	ziyoxhuma	aziyuxhuma	ezingeyuxhuma	zingeyuxhuma
Class 11	luyoxhuma	oluyoxhuma	luyoxhuma	aluyuxhuma	olungeyuxhuma	lungeyuxhuma
Class 14	buyoxhuma	obuyoxhuma	buyoxhuma	abuyuxhuma	obungeyuxhuma	bungeyuxhuma
Class 15	kuyoxhuma	okuyoxhuma	kuyoxhuma	akuyuxhuma	okungeyuxhuma	kungeyuxhuma
Class 17	kuyoxhuma	okuyoxhuma	kuyoxhuma	akuyuxhuma	okungeyuxhuma	kungeyuxhuma
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngixhume	ngingaxhumi
2nd singular	uxhume	ungaxhumi
1st plural	sixhume	singaxhumi
2nd plural	nixhume	ningaxhumi
Class 1	axhume	angaxhumi
Class 2	baxhume	bangaxhumi
Class 3	uxhume	ungaxhumi
Class 4	ixhume	ingaxhumi
Class 5	lixhume	lingaxhumi
Class 6	axhume	angaxhumi
Class 7	sixhume	singaxhumi
Class 8	zixhume	zingaxhumi
Class 9	ixhume	ingaxhumi
Class 10	zixhume	zingaxhumi
Class 11	luxhume	lungaxhumi
Class 14	buxhume	bungaxhumi
Class 15	kuxhume	kungaxhumi
Class 17	kuxhume	kungaxhumi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaxhuma	ngangaxhuma, angaxhuma, angangaxhuma
2nd singular	waxhuma	wangaxhuma, awaxhuma, awangaxhuma
1st plural	saxhuma	sangaxhuma, asaxhuma, asangaxhuma
2nd plural	naxhuma	nangaxhuma, anaxhuma, anangaxhuma
Class 1	waxhuma	wangaxhuma, akaxhuma, akangaxhuma
Class 2	baxhuma	bangaxhuma, abaxhuma, abangaxhuma
Class 3	waxhuma	wangaxhuma, awaxhuma, awangaxhuma
Class 4	yaxhuma	yangaxhuma, ayaxhuma, ayangaxhuma
Class 5	laxhuma	langaxhuma, alaxhuma, alangaxhuma
Class 6	axhuma	angaxhuma, awaxhuma, awangaxhuma
Class 7	saxhuma	sangaxhuma, asaxhuma, asangaxhuma
Class 8	zaxhuma	zangaxhuma, azaxhuma, azangaxhuma
Class 9	yaxhuma	yangaxhuma, ayaxhuma, ayangaxhuma
Class 10	zaxhuma	zangaxhuma, azaxhuma, azangaxhuma
Class 11	lwaxhuma	lwangaxhuma, alwaxhuma, alwangaxhuma
Class 14	baxhuma	bangaxhuma, abaxhuma, abangaxhuma
Class 15	kwaxhuma	kwangaxhuma, akwaxhuma, akwangaxhuma
Class 17	kwaxhuma	kwangaxhuma, akwaxhuma, akwangaxhuma

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “xhuma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “xhuma (6.3)”