warnio

Latin

Alternative forms

• guarniō, garniō, guerniō

Etymology

From Frankish *warnjan, from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (see *warnōną). Attested from AD 860.

Verb

warniō (present infinitive warnīre, perfect active warnīvī, supine warnītum); fourth conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

1. equip, furnish
2. instruct, prepare thoroughly
3. educate, teach
4. preserve, keep

Conjugation

   Conjugation of warniō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	warniō	warnīs	warnit	warnīmus	warnītis	warniunt
	imperfect	warniēbam	warniēbās	warniēbat	warniēbāmus	warniēbātis	warniēbant
	future	warniam	warniēs	warniet	warniēmus	warniētis	warnient
	perfect	warniī	warniistī	warniit	warniimus	warniistis	warniērunt, warniēre
	pluperfect	warnieram	warnierās	warnierat	warnierāmus	warnierātis	warnierant
	future perfect	warnierō	warnieris	warnierit	warnierimus	warnieritis	warnierint
passive	present	warnior	warnīris, warnīre	warnītur	warnīmur	warnīminī	warniuntur
	imperfect	warniēbar	warniēbāris, warniēbāre	warniēbātur	warniēbāmur	warniēbāminī	warniēbantur
	future	warniar	warniēris, warniēre	warniētur	warniēmur	warniēminī	warnientur
	perfect	warnītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	warnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	warnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	warniam	warniās	warniat	warniāmus	warniātis	warniant
imperfect	warnīrem	warnīrēs	warnīret	warnīrēmus	warnīrētis	warnīrent
perfect	warnierim	warnierīs	warnierit	warnierīmus	warnierītis	warnierint
pluperfect	warniissem	warniissēs	warniisset	warniissēmus	warniissētis	warniissent
passive	present	warniar	warniāris, warniāre	warniātur	warniāmur	warniāminī	warniantur
imperfect	warnīrer	warnīrēris, warnīrēre	warnīrētur	warnīrēmur	warnīrēminī	warnīrentur
perfect	warnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	warnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	warnī	—	—	warnīte	—
	future	—	warnītō	warnītō	—	warnītōte	warniuntō
passive	present	—	warnīre	—	—	warnīminī	—
	future	—	warnītor	warnītor	—	—	warniuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		warnīre	warniisse	warnītūrum esse	warnīrī	warnītum esse	warnītum īrī
participles		warniēns	—	warnītūrus	—	warnītus	warniendus, warniundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		warniendī	warniendō	warniendum	warniendō	warnītum	warnītū

Derived terms

• warnīmentum

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: guarnire
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: guarnî
  • Lombard: guarnì
  • Piedmontese: guernì
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: guarnir, gornir
  • Old French: guarnir, garnir, warnir (Anglo-Norman)
    • Middle French: garnir, guarnir
      • French: garnir (see there for further descendants)
    • →⇒ Middle English: garnysshen
      • English: garnish
      • Scots: gairnish
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: guarnir
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir
    • Galician: gornir, guarnir
    • ⇒ Portuguese: guarnecer
  • Old Spanish: guarnir
    • ⇒ Spanish: guarnecer