vrtjeti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vr̀tjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling вр̀тјети)
- (transitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)
- (intransitive, with instrumental) to shake
- (reflexive) to spin
- (reflexive) to fidget, squirm
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vrtjeti
Infinitive: vrtjeti | Present verbal adverb: vr̀tēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: vr̀ćēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | vrtim | vrtiš | vrti | vrtimo | vrtite | vrte | |
Future | Future I | vrtjet ću1 vrtjeću |
vrtjet ćeš1 vrtjećeš |
vrtjet će1 vrtjeće |
vrtjet ćemo1 vrtjećemo |
vrtjet ćete1 vrtjećete |
vrtjet će1 vrtjeće |
Future II | bȕdēm vrtio2 | bȕdēš vrtio2 | bȕdē vrtio2 | bȕdēmo vrtjeli2 | bȕdēte vrtjeli2 | bȕdū vrtjeli2 | |
Past | Perfect | vrtio sam2 | vrtio si2 | vrtio je2 | vrtjeli smo2 | vrtjeli ste2 | vrtjeli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam vrtio2 | bȉo si vrtio2 | bȉo je vrtio2 | bíli smo vrtjeli2 | bíli ste vrtjeli2 | bíli su vrtjeli2 | |
Imperfect | vrćah | vrćaše | vrćaše | vrćasmo | vrćaste | vrćahu | |
Conditional I | vrtio bih2 | vrtio bi2 | vrtio bi2 | vrtjeli bismo2 | vrtjeli biste2 | vrtjeli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih vrtio2 | bȉo bi vrtio2 | bȉo bi vrtio2 | bíli bismo vrtjeli2 | bíli biste vrtjeli2 | bíli bi vrtjeli2 | |
Imperative | — | vrti | — | vrtimo | vrtite | — | |
Active past participle | vrtio m / vrtjela f / vrtjelo n | vrtjeli m / vrtjele f / vrtjela n | |||||
Passive past participle | vrćen m / vrćena f / vrćeno n | vrćeni m / vrćene f / vrćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs