vrátiti
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vrátiti pf (imperfective vracěti)
- (transitive) to send back (to cause someone to go back to a previous location)
- (transitive) to return, to give back (to cause the original owner to have again)
- (transitive) to return, to pay back
- (transitive) to get back, to regain
- (transitive) to compensate (to pay for i.e. damages)
- (transitive) to fulfill, to comply with
- (transitive) to disgorge
- (reflexive with sě) to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person)
- (reflexive with sě) to turn against, to attack
- (reflexive with sě) to come back, to go back, to return (to regain some previous state)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vrátiti (class IV)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
vrátiti | vrátit | vrácenie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | vrácu | vrátívě (-va) | vrátím (-me/-my) | – | vraťvě, vrátivě (-va) | vraťme, vrátim (-me/-my) |
2nd person | vrátíš | vrátíta | vrátíte | vrať, vráti | vraťta, vrátita | vraťte, vrátite |
3rd person | vrátí | vrátíta | vrátie | vrať, vráti | vraťta, vrátita | vraťte, vrátite |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | vrátich | vrátichově (-va) | vrátichom (-me/-my) | vrátiech | vrátiechově (-va) | vrátiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | vráti | vrátista (-šta) | vrátiste (-šte) | vrátieše | vrátiešta (-sta) | vrátiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | vráti | vrátista (-šta) | vrátichu | vrátieše | vrátiešta (-sta) | vrátiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | vrátil | vrátila | vrátili | vrácen | vrácena | vráceni |
Feminine | vrátila | vrátile | vrátily | vrácena | vráceně | vráceny |
Neuter | vrátilo | vrátile | vrátila | vráceno | vráceně | vrácena |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | vrátě | vrátiece | vrátiv | vrátivše | ||
Feminine | vrátieci | vrátivši | ||||
Neuter | vrátě, vrátieci | vrátiv, vrátivši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of vrátiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: vrátit
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vrátiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vrátiti sě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech perfective verbs
- Old Czech transitive verbs
- Old Czech reflexive verbs
- Old Czech class 4 verbs