votka

Finnish

Alternative forms

• vodka

Etymology

See the etymology of vodka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋotkɑ/, [ˈʋo̞t̪kɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -otkɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): vot‧ka

Noun

votka

1. vodka (clear distilled alcoholic liquor)

Declension

Inflection of votka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		votka	votkat
genitive		votkan	votkien
partitive		votkaa	votkia
illative		votkaan	votkiin
		singular	plural
nominative		votka	votkat
accusative	nom.	votka	votkat
	gen.	votkan
genitive		votkan	votkien votkain rare
partitive		votkaa	votkia
inessive		votkassa	votkissa
elative		votkasta	votkista
illative		votkaan	votkiin
adessive		votkalla	votkilla
ablative		votkalta	votkilta
allative		votkalle	votkille
essive		votkana	votkina
translative		votkaksi	votkiksi
abessive		votkatta	votkitta
instructive		—	votkin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of votka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative votkani votkani accusative nom. votkani votkani gen. votkani genitive votkani votkieni votkaini rare partitive votkaani votkiani inessive votkassani votkissani elative votkastani votkistani illative votkaani votkiini adessive votkallani votkillani ablative votkaltani votkiltani allative votkalleni votkilleni essive votkanani votkinani translative votkakseni votkikseni abessive votkattani votkittani instructive — — comitative — votkineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative votkasi votkasi accusative nom. votkasi votkasi gen. votkasi genitive votkasi votkiesi votkaisi rare partitive votkaasi votkiasi inessive votkassasi votkissasi elative votkastasi votkistasi illative votkaasi votkiisi adessive votkallasi votkillasi ablative votkaltasi votkiltasi allative votkallesi votkillesi essive votkanasi votkinasi translative votkaksesi votkiksesi abessive votkattasi votkittasi instructive — — comitative — votkinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative votkamme votkamme accusative nom. votkamme votkamme gen. votkamme genitive votkamme votkiemme votkaimme rare partitive votkaamme votkiamme inessive votkassamme votkissamme elative votkastamme votkistamme illative votkaamme votkiimme adessive votkallamme votkillamme ablative votkaltamme votkiltamme allative votkallemme votkillemme essive votkanamme votkinamme translative votkaksemme votkiksemme abessive votkattamme votkittamme instructive — — comitative — votkinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative votkanne votkanne accusative nom. votkanne votkanne gen. votkanne genitive votkanne votkienne votkainne rare partitive votkaanne votkianne inessive votkassanne votkissanne elative votkastanne votkistanne illative votkaanne votkiinne adessive votkallanne votkillanne ablative votkaltanne votkiltanne allative votkallenne votkillenne essive votkananne votkinanne translative votkaksenne votkiksenne abessive votkattanne votkittanne instructive — — comitative — votkinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative votkansa votkansa accusative nom. votkansa votkansa gen. votkansa genitive votkansa votkiensa votkainsa rare partitive votkaansa votkiaan votkiansa inessive votkassaan votkassansa votkissaan votkissansa elative votkastaan votkastansa votkistaan votkistansa illative votkaansa votkiinsa adessive votkallaan votkallansa votkillaan votkillansa ablative votkaltaan votkaltansa votkiltaan votkiltansa allative votkalleen votkallensa votkilleen votkillensa essive votkanaan votkanansa votkinaan votkinansa translative votkakseen votkaksensa votkikseen votkiksensa abessive votkattaan votkattansa votkittaan votkittansa instructive — — comitative — votkineen votkinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• votkaturisti

 

Further reading

• “votka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

Anagrams

• kotva, kovat

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian водка (vodka).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋotkɑ/, [ˈʋo̞tk]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋotkɑ/, [ˈʋo̞tkɑ]
• Rhymes: -otk, -otkɑ
• Hyphenation: vot‧ka

Noun

votka

1. vodka

Declension

Declension of votka (type 3/koira, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	votka	votkat
genitive	votkan	votkiin
partitive	votkaa	votkia
illative	votkaa	votkii
inessive	votkaas	votkiis
elative	votkast	votkist
allative	votkalle	votkille
adessive	votkaal	votkiil
ablative	votkalt	votkilt
translative	votkaks	votkiks
essive	votkanna, votkaan	votkinna, votkiin
exessive1)	votkant	votkint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “вотка”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish votka, from Russian во́дка (vódka).

Noun

votka f (Cyrillic spelling вотка)

1. vodka

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ووتقا (votka), from Russian во́дка (vódka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvotkɑ]
• Hyphenation: vot‧ka

Noun

votka (definite accusative votkayı, plural votkalar)

1. vodka

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	votka
Definite accusative	votkayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	votka	votkalar
Definite accusative	votkayı	votkaları
Dative	votkaya	votkalara
Locative	votkada	votkalarda
Ablative	votkadan	votkalardan
Genitive	votkanın	votkaların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular votkam votkalarım 2nd singular votkan votkaların 3rd singular votkası votkaları 1st plural votkamız votkalarımız 2nd plural votkanız votkalarınız 3rd plural votkaları votkaları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular votkamı votkalarımı 2nd singular votkanı votkalarını 3rd singular votkasını votkalarını 1st plural votkamızı votkalarımızı 2nd plural votkanızı votkalarınızı 3rd plural votkalarını votkalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular votkama votkalarıma 2nd singular votkana votkalarına 3rd singular votkasına votkalarına 1st plural votkamıza votkalarımıza 2nd plural votkanıza votkalarınıza 3rd plural votkalarına votkalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular votkamda votkalarımda 2nd singular votkanda votkalarında 3rd singular votkasında votkalarında 1st plural votkamızda votkalarımızda 2nd plural votkanızda votkalarınızda 3rd plural votkalarında votkalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular votkamdan votkalarımdan 2nd singular votkandan votkalarından 3rd singular votkasından votkalarından 1st plural votkamızdan votkalarımızdan 2nd plural votkanızdan votkalarınızdan 3rd plural votkalarından votkalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular votkamın votkalarımın 2nd singular votkanın votkalarının 3rd singular votkasının votkalarının 1st plural votkamızın votkalarımızın 2nd plural votkanızın votkalarınızın 3rd plural votkalarının votkalarının
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular votkayım votkalarım 2nd singular votkasın votkalarsın 3rd singular votka votkadır votkalar votkalardır 1st plural votkayız votkalarız 2nd plural votkasınız votkalarsınız 3rd plural votkalar votkalardır

• Plural forms are used while talking about "bottles or glasses of vodka"