vonka
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋoŋkɑ/, [ˈʋo̞ŋk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋoŋkɑ/, [ˈʋo̞ŋɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -oŋk, -oŋkɑ
- Hyphenation: von‧ka
Noun
[edit]vonka
- ravine
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Joen jyrkääl rannaal tali vongan äkkinäisees paltiis saap nähä ei vaa pintamaan sloijaa, no i senen al olevat toiset maan slojat (kuva 1).
- On a steep shore of a river or on the abrupt slope of a ravine it's possible to see not only the layer of topsoil, but under it are also other layers of soil (picture 1).
Declension
[edit]| Declension of vonka (type 3/koira, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vonka | vongat |
| genitive | vongan | vonkiin |
| partitive | vonkaa | vonkia |
| illative | vonkaa | vonkii |
| inessive | vongaas | vongiis |
| elative | vongast | vongist |
| allative | vongalle | vongille |
| adessive | vongaal | vongiil |
| ablative | vongalt | vongilt |
| translative | vongaks | vongiks |
| essive | vonkanna, vonkaan | vonkinna, vonkiin |
| exessive1) | vonkant | vonkint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 678