vonatozik
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- vonatoz (rare, colloquial)
Etymology
[edit]vonat (“train”) + -ozik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vonatozik
- (intransitive) to take the train, to travel by train
- (intransitive) to play with toy trains or to pretend traveling by train (as a game)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vonatozik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vonatozom or vonatozok |
vonatozol | vonatozik | vonatozunk | vonatoztok | vonatoznak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vonatoztam | vonatoztál | vonatozott | vonatoztunk | vonatoztatok | vonatoztak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vonatozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vonatozék | vonatozál | vonatoza | vonatozánk | vonatozátok | vonatozának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vonatozik vala, vonatozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vonatozandok | vonatozandasz | vonatozand | vonatozandunk | vonatozandotok | vonatozandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vonatoznék | vonatoznál | vonatozna | vonatoznánk | vonatoznátok | vonatoznának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonatozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vonatozzak or vonatozzam |
vonatozz or vonatozzál |
vonatozzon | vonatozzunk | vonatozzatok | vonatozzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonatozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vonatozni | vonatoznom | vonatoznod | vonatoznia | vonatoznunk | vonatoznotok | vonatozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vonatozás | vonatozó | vonatozott | ― | vonatozva (vonatozván) | vonatoztat | ||||
potential conjugation of vonatozik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vonatozhatok (or vonatozhatom) |
vonatozhatsz | vonatozhat | vonatozhatunk | vonatozhattok | vonatozhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vonatozhattam | vonatozhattál | vonatozhatott | vonatozhattunk | vonatozhattatok | vonatozhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vonatozhaték | vonatozhatál | vonatozhata | vonatozhatánk | vonatozhatátok | vonatozhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vonatozhat vala, vonatozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vonatozhatandok or vonatozandhatok |
vonatozhatandasz or vonatozandhatsz |
vonatozhatand or vonatozandhat |
vonatozhatandunk or vonatozandhatunk |
vonatozhatandotok or vonatozandhattok |
vonatozhatandanak or vonatozandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vonatozhatnék | vonatozhatnál | vonatozhatna | vonatozhatnánk | vonatozhatnátok | vonatozhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonatozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vonatozhassak | vonatozhass or vonatozhassál |
vonatozhasson | vonatozhassunk | vonatozhassatok | vonatozhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonatozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vonatozhatni) | (vonatozhatnom) | (vonatozhatnod) | (vonatozhatnia) | (vonatozhatnunk) | (vonatozhatnotok) | (vonatozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vonatozhatva / vonatozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- vonatozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN