vittoa
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ingrian vittoa, from Proto-Finnic *vitodak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vittoa
- (transitive) to scutch, swingle (flax)
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of vittoa (type II-1/kuttsua, t- gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vion | en vio | 1st singular | õõn vitonnu | en õõ vitonnu |
| 2nd singular | viod | ed vio | 2nd singular | õõd vitonnu | ed õõ vitonnu |
| 3rd singular | viob | eb vio | 3rd singular | on vitonnu | eb õõ vitonnu |
| 1st plural | viommõ | emmä vio | 1st plural | õõmmõ vitonnu | emmä õõ vitonnu |
| 2nd plural | viottõ | että vio | 2nd plural | õõttõ vitonnu | että õõ vitonnu |
| 3rd plural | viota | eväd vio | 3rd plural | õlla viottu | eväd õõ viottu |
| impersonal | viota | eväd vio | impersonal | õlla viottu | eväd õõ viottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vitozin | en vitonnu | 1st singular | õlin vitonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | vitozid | ed vitonnu | 2nd singular | õlid vitonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | vito | eb vitonnu | 3rd singular | õli vitonnu | — |
| 1st plural | vitozimmõ | emmä vitonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ vitonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | vitozittõ | että vitonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ vitonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | viotti | eväd viottu | 3rd plural | õlti viottu | — |
| impersonal | viotti | eväd viottu | impersonal | õlti viottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vitoizin | en vitoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin vitonnu | en õllõizʹ vitonnu |
| 2nd singular | vitoizid | ed vitoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid vitonnu | ed õllõizʹ vitonnu |
| 3rd singular | vitoizʹ | eb vitoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ vitonnu | eb õllõizʹ vitonnu |
| 1st plural | vitoizimmõ | emmä vitoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ vitonnu | emmä õllõizʹ vitonnu |
| 2nd plural | vitoizittõ | että vitoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ vitonnu | että õllõizʹ vitonnu |
| 3rd plural | viottaizʹ | eväd viottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ viottu | eväd õltaizʹ viottu |
| impersonal | viottaizʹ | eväd viottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ viottu | eväd õltaizʹ viottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | vio | elä vio | |||
| 3rd singular | vitogo1) | elko vitogo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | vitoga | elka vitoga | |||
| 3rd plural | vitogod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vittoa | present | vitojõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | vitoma | past | vitonnu | viottu |
| inessive | vitomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | vitomõssõ | ||||
| abessive | vitomõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vitoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn