vikuroida
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vikuroida
- (intransitive) to buck (of a horse: leap upward arching its back, kicking out hind legs)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to buck, resist
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vikuroida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vikuroin | en vikuroi | 1st sing. | olen vikuroinut | en ole vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vikuroit | et vikuroi | 2nd sing. | olet vikuroinut | et ole vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vikuroi | ei vikuroi | 3rd sing. | on vikuroinut | ei ole vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vikuroimme | emme vikuroi | 1st plur. | olemme vikuroineet | emme ole vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vikuroitte | ette vikuroi | 2nd plur. | olette vikuroineet | ette ole vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vikuroivat | eivät vikuroi | 3rd plur. | ovat vikuroineet | eivät ole vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vikuroidaan | ei vikuroida | passive | on vikuroitu | ei ole vikuroitu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vikuroin | en vikuroinut | 1st sing. | olin vikuroinut | en ollut vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vikuroit | et vikuroinut | 2nd sing. | olit vikuroinut | et ollut vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vikuroi | ei vikuroinut | 3rd sing. | oli vikuroinut | ei ollut vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vikuroimme | emme vikuroineet | 1st plur. | olimme vikuroineet | emme olleet vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vikuroitte | ette vikuroineet | 2nd plur. | olitte vikuroineet | ette olleet vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vikuroivat | eivät vikuroineet | 3rd plur. | olivat vikuroineet | eivät olleet vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vikuroitiin | ei vikuroitu | passive | oli vikuroitu | ei ollut vikuroitu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vikuroisin | en vikuroisi | 1st sing. | olisin vikuroinut | en olisi vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vikuroisit | et vikuroisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vikuroinut | et olisi vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vikuroisi | ei vikuroisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vikuroinut | ei olisi vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vikuroisimme | emme vikuroisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vikuroineet | emme olisi vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vikuroisitte | ette vikuroisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vikuroineet | ette olisi vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vikuroisivat | eivät vikuroisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vikuroineet | eivät olisi vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vikuroitaisiin | ei vikuroitaisi | passive | olisi vikuroitu | ei olisi vikuroitu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vikuroi | älä vikuroi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vikuroikoon | älköön vikuroiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vikuroinut | älköön olko vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vikuroikaamme | älkäämme vikuroiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vikuroikaa | älkää vikuroiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vikuroikoot | älkööt vikuroiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vikuroineet | älkööt olko vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vikuroitakoon | älköön vikuroitako | passive | olkoon vikuroitu | älköön olko vikuroitu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vikuroinen | en vikuroine | 1st sing. | lienen vikuroinut | en liene vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vikuroinet | et vikuroine | 2nd sing. | lienet vikuroinut | et liene vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vikuroinee | ei vikuroine | 3rd sing. | lienee vikuroinut | ei liene vikuroinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vikuroinemme | emme vikuroine | 1st plur. | lienemme vikuroineet | emme liene vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vikuroinette | ette vikuroine | 2nd plur. | lienette vikuroineet | ette liene vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vikuroinevat | eivät vikuroine | 3rd plur. | lienevät vikuroineet | eivät liene vikuroineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vikuroitaneen | ei vikuroitane | passive | lienee vikuroitu | ei liene vikuroitu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vikuroida | present | vikuroiva | vikuroitava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vikuroinut | vikuroitu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vikuroidessa | vikuroitaessa | agent4 | vikuroima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | vikuroimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vikuroiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vikuroimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vikuroimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vikuroimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vikuroimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vikuroimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vikuroiman | vikuroitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vikuroiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vikuroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04