viholain
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From viho- (“rage”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish viholainen.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiholɑi̯ne/, [ˈʋiho̞ɫəi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiholɑi̯n/, [ˈʋiho̞ɫɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -iholɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: vi‧ho‧lain
Noun
[edit]viholain
- enemy, foe
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 50:
- Ympäriil on viholain!
- The enemy is around [us]!
Declension
[edit]Declension of viholain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | viholain | viholaiset |
genitive | viholaisen | viholaisiin |
partitive | viholaista, viholaist | viholaisia |
illative | viholaisee | viholaisii |
inessive | viholaisees | viholaisiis |
elative | viholaisest | viholaisist |
allative | viholaiselle | viholaisille |
adessive | viholaiseel | viholaisiil |
ablative | viholaiselt | viholaisilt |
translative | viholaiseks | viholaisiks |
essive | viholaisenna, viholaiseen | viholaisinna, viholaisiin |
exessive1) | viholaisent | viholaisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 666
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Ingrian viholain.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]viholain
Inflection
[edit]Declension of viholain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | viholain | viholaizõd |
genitive | viholaizõ | viholaisiijõ, viholaisii |
partitive | viholaissõ | viholaisiitõ, viholaisii |
illative | viholaisõ, viholaisõsõ | viholaisiisõ |
inessive | viholaizõz | viholaisiiz |
elative | viholaizõssõ | viholaisiissõ |
allative | viholaizõlõ | viholaisiilõ |
adessive | viholaizõllõ | viholaisiillõ |
ablative | viholaizõltõ | viholaisiiltõ |
translative | viholaizõssi | viholaisiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “viholain”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iholɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iholɑi̯n/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:People
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/iholɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Votic/iholɑi̯n/3 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic sinin-type nominals