vetota

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Latin veto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋetotɑˣ/, [ˈʋe̞t̪o̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -etotɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ve‧to‧ta

Verb

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vetota (rare)

  1. to veto

Usage notes

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This verb is seldom used in other than its uninflected form, since it does not really fit the system of conjugating Finnish verbs. Many of its inflected forms are similar to those of the verb vedota (to appeal), and the danger of confusion is obvious. Therefore, the idea of the English verb to veto is usually expressed by the phrase käyttää veto-oikeutta (to use the right of veto), with a possessive suffix appended to the noun if applicable.

Conjugation

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Inflection of vetota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vetoan en vetoa 1st sing. olen vetonnut en ole vetonnut
2nd sing. vetoat et vetoa 2nd sing. olet vetonnut et ole vetonnut
3rd sing. vetoaa ei vetoa 3rd sing. on vetonnut ei ole vetonnut
1st plur. vetoamme emme vetoa 1st plur. olemme vetonneet emme ole vetonneet
2nd plur. vetoatte ette vetoa 2nd plur. olette vetonneet ette ole vetonneet
3rd plur. vetoavat eivät vetoa 3rd plur. ovat vetonneet eivät ole vetonneet
passive vetotaan ei vetota passive on vetottu ei ole vetottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vetosin en vetonnut 1st sing. olin vetonnut en ollut vetonnut
2nd sing. vetosit et vetonnut 2nd sing. olit vetonnut et ollut vetonnut
3rd sing. vetosi ei vetonnut 3rd sing. oli vetonnut ei ollut vetonnut
1st plur. vetosimme emme vetonneet 1st plur. olimme vetonneet emme olleet vetonneet
2nd plur. vetositte ette vetonneet 2nd plur. olitte vetonneet ette olleet vetonneet
3rd plur. vetosivat eivät vetonneet 3rd plur. olivat vetonneet eivät olleet vetonneet
passive vetottiin ei vetottu passive oli vetottu ei ollut vetottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vetoaisin
vetoisin
en vetoaisi
en vetoisi
1st sing. olisin vetonnut en olisi vetonnut
2nd sing. vetoaisit
vetoisit
et vetoaisi
et vetoisi
2nd sing. olisit vetonnut et olisi vetonnut
3rd sing. vetoaisi
vetoisi
ei vetoaisi
ei vetoisi
3rd sing. olisi vetonnut ei olisi vetonnut
1st plur. vetoaisimme
vetoisimme
emme vetoaisi
emme vetoisi
1st plur. olisimme vetonneet emme olisi vetonneet
2nd plur. vetoaisitte
vetoisitte
ette vetoaisi
ette vetoisi
2nd plur. olisitte vetonneet ette olisi vetonneet
3rd plur. vetoaisivat
vetoisivat
eivät vetoaisi
eivät vetoisi
3rd plur. olisivat vetonneet eivät olisi vetonneet
passive vetottaisiin ei vetottaisi passive olisi vetottu ei olisi vetottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. vetoa älä vetoa 2nd sing.
3rd sing. vetotkoon älköön vetotko 3rd sing. olkoon vetonnut älköön olko vetonnut
1st plur. vetotkaamme älkäämme vetotko 1st plur.
2nd plur. vetotkaa älkää vetotko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. vetotkoot älkööt vetotko 3rd plur. olkoot vetonneet älkööt olko vetonneet
passive vetottakoon älköön vetottako passive olkoon vetottu älköön olko vetottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vetonnen en vetonne 1st sing. lienen vetonnut en liene vetonnut
2nd sing. vetonnet et vetonne 2nd sing. lienet vetonnut et liene vetonnut
3rd sing. vetonnee ei vetonne 3rd sing. lienee vetonnut ei liene vetonnut
1st plur. vetonnemme emme vetonne 1st plur. lienemme vetonneet emme liene vetonneet
2nd plur. vetonnette ette vetonne 2nd plur. lienette vetonneet ette liene vetonneet
3rd plur. vetonnevat eivät vetonne 3rd plur. lienevät vetonneet eivät liene vetonneet
passive vetottaneen ei vetottane passive lienee vetottu ei liene vetottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st vetota present vetoava vetottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vetotakseni vetotaksemme
2nd vetotaksesi vetotaksenne
3rd vetotakseen
vetotaksensa
past vetonnut vetottu
2nd inessive2 vetotessa vetottaessa agent4 vetoama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vetotessani vetotessamme
2nd vetotessasi vetotessanne
3rd vetotessaan
vetotessansa
negative vetoamaton
instructive vetoten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive vetoamassa
elative vetoamasta
illative vetoamaan
adessive vetoamalla
abessive vetoamatta
instructive vetoaman vetottaman
4th3 verbal noun vetoaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vetoamaisillani vetoamaisillamme
2nd vetoamaisillasi vetoamaisillanne
3rd vetoamaisillaan
vetoamaisillansa

Anagrams

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