vastavirta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vastavirta
Declension
[edit]Inflection of vastavirta (Kotus type 9*K/kala, rt-rr gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vastavirta | vastavirrat | |
genitive | vastavirran | vastavirtojen | |
partitive | vastavirtaa | vastavirtoja | |
illative | vastavirtaan | vastavirtoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vastavirta | vastavirrat | |
accusative | nom. | vastavirta | vastavirrat |
gen. | vastavirran | ||
genitive | vastavirran | vastavirtojen vastavirtain rare | |
partitive | vastavirtaa | vastavirtoja | |
inessive | vastavirrassa | vastavirroissa | |
elative | vastavirrasta | vastavirroista | |
illative | vastavirtaan | vastavirtoihin | |
adessive | vastavirralla | vastavirroilla | |
ablative | vastavirralta | vastavirroilta | |
allative | vastavirralle | vastavirroille | |
essive | vastavirtana | vastavirtoina | |
translative | vastavirraksi | vastavirroiksi | |
abessive | vastavirratta | vastavirroitta | |
instructive | — | vastavirroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “vastavirta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From vasta- (“anti-”) + virta (“flow”). Akin to Finnish vastavirta.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑstɑˌʋirtɑ/, [ˈʋɑs̠təˌʋirt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑstɑˌʋirtɑ/, [ˈʋɑʃtɑˌʋird̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -irt, -irtɑ
- Hyphenation: vas‧ta‧vir‧ta
Noun
[edit]vastavirta
- upstream direction
Declension
[edit]Declension of vastavirta (type 3/kana, rt-rr gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vastavirta | vastavirrat |
genitive | vastavirran | vastavirtoin |
partitive | vastavirtaa | vastavirtoja |
illative | vastavirtaa | vastavirtoi |
inessive | vastavirraas | vastavirrois |
elative | vastavirrast | vastavirroist |
allative | vastavirralle | vastavirroille |
adessive | vastavirraal | vastavirroil |
ablative | vastavirralt | vastavirroilt |
translative | vastavirraks | vastavirroiks |
essive | vastavirtanna, vastavirtaan | vastavirtoinna, vastavirtoin |
exessive1) | vastavirtant | vastavirtoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms
[edit]- alasvirta (“downstream direction”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 646
Categories:
- Finnish terms prefixed with vasta-
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/irtɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms prefixed with vasta-
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irt/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irtɑ/4 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns