alasvirta
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From alas (“downward”) + virta (“flow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑsˌʋirtɑ/, [ˈɑɫɑz̠ˌʋirt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑsˌʋirtɑ/, [ˈɑɫɑʒˌʋird̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -irt, -irtɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧las‧vir‧ta
Noun
[edit]alasvirta
- downstream direction
Declension
[edit]| Declension of alasvirta (type 3/kana, rt-rr gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | alasvirta | alasvirrat |
| genitive | alasvirran | alasvirtoin |
| partitive | alasvirtaa | alasvirtoja |
| illative | alasvirtaa | alasvirtoi |
| inessive | alasvirraas | alasvirrois |
| elative | alasvirrast | alasvirroist |
| allative | alasvirralle | alasvirroille |
| adessive | alasvirraal | alasvirroil |
| ablative | alasvirralt | alasvirroilt |
| translative | alasvirraks | alasvirroiks |
| essive | alasvirtanna, alasvirtaan | alasvirtoinna, alasvirtoin |
| exessive1) | alasvirtant | alasvirtoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Antonyms
[edit]- vastavirta (“upstream direction”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 11