varğusı

Salar

Etymology

Cognate with Turkish varmak.

Pronunciation

• (Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Chahandusi, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): [vɑː(ʁu)]
• (Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): [vɑɹ(ʁu)], [vɑr(ʁu)]
• (Chahandusi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [vɑːɹ(ʁu)], [vɑːr(ʁu)]
• (Mengda, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [pɑɹ(ʁu)], [pɑr(ʁu)]

Verb

varğusı (passive imperative varıl, present continuous varbar, past varci)

1. to go

   Var-a!

   Go away!

   Sen gala varğur-i?

   Where will you go?

   Sen varsa men de varğur.

   If you go, then I (will) go too.

   Men öye varğusı geler.

   I want to go home.

   Men Şunhuağa işgi gez varğan var.

   I have been to Xunhua twice.

   U her güni dağğa mal kütme varbar.

   S/he goes to mountain to graze the animals every day.

   Su işme varci.

   S/he went to drink water.

   Kinem aña neme gaynatışma varmiş.

   My wife went to her (house) to help her cooking.

Derived terms

• vara-vara (“gradually”)

References

• Potanin, G.N. (1893) “varğusı”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 432
• Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893) Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department
• Rockhill, William Woodville (1894) “wara”, in Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page 376
• Poppe, Nicholas (1953). Remarks on The Salar Language. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(3/4), 438–477. [2]
• Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96. [3]
• Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “varğusı”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 300, 433, 437, 539, 540, 541
• 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “var-”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎^[4], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 65, 68, 105, 106, 141
• Ma, Quanlin, Ma, Wanxiang, Ma, Zhicheng (1993) “vagu”, in Kevin Stuart, editor, Salar Language Language Materials, number 43, Philadelphia: Sino-Platonic Papers, page 34
• Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “vargusı”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎^[5], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 175
• Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “varğusı”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎^[6], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 166
• 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎^[7], China Salar Youth League, page 23

• Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “varğusı”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 307
• “varğusı” in Ölmez, Mehmet (2012 December) “Oğuzların En Doğudaki Kolu: Salırlar ve Dilleri [The Easternmost Branch of the Oghuzs: Salars and Their Language]”, in Türk Dili (in Turkish), volume CII, number 732, pages 38-43

• 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “var-”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎^[8], 1^st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, pages 60, 76
• She, Xiu Cun (2015) “varğusı”, in 撒拉语语音研究 [Kunlun academic Series: Salar Phonetic Research]‎^[9], China: 上海大学出版社, →ISBN, page 132
• 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “var-”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 54, 56, 291