vangier

Old French

Verb

vangier

1. Alternative form of vengier
   • c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

     Por sa honte acroistre ou vangier[.]
     -To either increase or avenge his shame.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of vangier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		vangier			avoir vangié
gerund		en vanjant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		vanjant
past participle		vangié
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	vange	vanges	vange	vanjons	vangiez	vangent
	imperfect	vanjoie, vangeie, vanjoe, vangieve	vanjoies, vangeies, vanjoes, vangieves	vanjoit, vangeit, vanjot, vangieve	vangiiens, vangiens	vangiiez, vangiez	vanjoient, vangeient, vanjoent, vangievent
	preterite	vanjai	vanjas	vanja	vanjames	vanjastes	vangierent
	future	vangerai	vangeras	vangera	vangerons	vangeroiz, vangereiz, vangerez	vangeront
	conditional	vangeroie, vangereie	vangeroies, vangereies	vangeroit, vangereit	vangeriiens, vangeriens	vangeriiez, vangeriez	vangeroient, vangereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	vange	vanges	vange	vanjons	vangiez	vangent
	imperfect	vanjasse	vanjasses	vanjast	vangissons, vangissiens	vangissoiz, vangissez, vangissiez	vanjassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	vange	—	vanjons	vangiez	—