vama

See also: vamă

Romanian

Noun

vama

definite nominative/accusative singular of vamă

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋâma/
Hyphenation: va‧ma

Pronoun

vȁma (Cyrillic spelling ва̏ма)

to you (dative plural of tȋ (“you”))
you (locative plural of tȋ (“you”))
you (instrumental plural of tȋ (“you”))
(emphatic, possessive, dative) Alternative form of vam; your, of yours
Gdje je vama auto?
Where is your car?

Declension

Declension of vama

	singular	plural
nominative	tȋ	vȋ
genitive	tȅbe, te	vȃs
dative	tȅbi, ti	vȁma, vam
accusative	tȅbe, te	vȃs
vocative	ti	vȋ
locative	tȅbi	vȁma
instrumental	tȍbōm	vȁma

Zulu

Verb

-vama

(intransitive) to abound, to be plentiful
(intransitive) to be common, to be normal, to be prevalent, to be usual
(auxiliary) to be accustomed to, to commonly do, to normally do, to usually do

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuvama
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuvama	ukungavami
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	vama	-vame
Plural	vamani	-vameni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyavama, ngivama	engivamayo, engivama	ngivama	angivami	engingavami	ngingavami
2nd singular	uyavama, uvama	ovamayo, ovama	uvama	awuvami	ongavami	ungavami
1st plural	siyavama, sivama	esivamayo, esivama	sivama	asivami	esingavami	singavami
2nd plural	niyavama, nivama	enivamayo, enivama	nivama	anivami	eningavami	ningavami
Class 1	uyavama, uvama	ovamayo, ovama	evama	akavami	ongavami	engavami
Class 2	bayavama, bavama	abavamayo, abavama	bevama	abavami	abangavami	bengavami
Class 3	uyavama, uvama	ovamayo, ovama	uvama	awuvami	ongavami	ungavami
Class 4	iyavama, ivama	evamayo, evama	ivama	ayivami	engavami	ingavami
Class 5	liyavama, livama	elivamayo, elivama	livama	alivami	elingavami	lingavami
Class 6	ayavama, avama	avamayo, avama	evama	awavami	angavami	engavami
Class 7	siyavama, sivama	esivamayo, esivama	sivama	asivami	esingavami	singavami
Class 8	ziyavama, zivama	ezivamayo, ezivama	zivama	azivami	ezingavami	zingavami
Class 9	iyavama, ivama	evamayo, evama	ivama	ayivami	engavami	ingavami
Class 10	ziyavama, zivama	ezivamayo, ezivama	zivama	azivami	ezingavami	zingavami
Class 11	luyavama, luvama	oluvamayo, oluvama	luvama	aluvami	olungavami	lungavami
Class 14	buyavama, buvama	obuvamayo, obuvama	buvama	abuvami	obungavami	bungavami
Class 15	kuyavama, kuvama	okuvamayo, okuvama	kuvama	akuvami	okungavami	kungavami
Class 17	kuyavama, kuvama	okuvamayo, okuvama	kuvama	akuvami	okungavami	kungavami
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngivamile, ngivamē	engivamile, engivamē	ngivamile, ngivamē	angivamanga	engingavamanga	ngingavamanga
2nd singular	uvamile, uvamē	ovamile, ovamē	uvamile, uvamē	awuvamanga	ongavamanga	ungavamanga
1st plural	sivamile, sivamē	esivamile, esivamē	sivamile, sivamē	asivamanga	esingavamanga	singavamanga
2nd plural	nivamile, nivamē	enivamile, enivamē	nivamile, nivamē	anivamanga	eningavamanga	ningavamanga
Class 1	uvamile, uvamē	ovamile, ovamē	evamile, evamē	akavamanga	ongavamanga	engavamanga
Class 2	bavamile, bavamē	abavamile, abavamē	bevamile, bevamē	abavamanga	abangavamanga	bengavamanga
Class 3	uvamile, uvamē	ovamile, ovamē	uvamile, uvamē	awuvamanga	ongavamanga	ungavamanga
Class 4	ivamile, ivamē	evamile, evamē	ivamile, ivamē	ayivamanga	engavamanga	ingavamanga
Class 5	livamile, livamē	elivamile, elivamē	livamile, livamē	alivamanga	elingavamanga	lingavamanga
Class 6	avamile, avamē	avamile, avamē	evamile, evamē	awavamanga	angavamanga	engavamanga
Class 7	sivamile, sivamē	esivamile, esivamē	sivamile, sivamē	asivamanga	esingavamanga	singavamanga
Class 8	zivamile, zivamē	ezivamile, ezivamē	zivamile, zivamē	azivamanga	ezingavamanga	zingavamanga
Class 9	ivamile, ivamē	evamile, evamē	ivamile, ivamē	ayivamanga	engavamanga	ingavamanga
Class 10	zivamile, zivamē	ezivamile, ezivamē	zivamile, zivamē	azivamanga	ezingavamanga	zingavamanga
Class 11	luvamile, luvamē	oluvamile, oluvamē	luvamile, luvamē	aluvamanga	olungavamanga	lungavamanga
Class 14	buvamile, buvamē	obuvamile, obuvamē	buvamile, buvamē	abuvamanga	obungavamanga	bungavamanga
Class 15	kuvamile, kuvamē	okuvamile, okuvamē	kuvamile, kuvamē	akuvamanga	okungavamanga	kungavamanga
Class 17	kuvamile, kuvamē	okuvamile, okuvamē	kuvamile, kuvamē	akuvamanga	okungavamanga	kungavamanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāvama	engāvama	ngāvama	angivamanga	engingavamanga	ngingavamanga
2nd singular	wāvama	owāvama	wāvama	awuvamanga	ongavamanga	ungavamanga
1st plural	sāvama	esāvama	sāvama	asivamanga	esingavamanga	singavamanga
2nd plural	nāvama	enāvama	nāvama	anivamanga	eningavamanga	ningavamanga
Class 1	wāvama	owāvama	āvama	akavamanga	ongavamanga	engavamanga
Class 2	bāvama	abāvama	bāvama	abavamanga	abangavamanga	bengavamanga
Class 3	wāvama	owāvama	wāvama	awuvamanga	ongavamanga	ungavamanga
Class 4	yāvama	eyāvama	yāvama	ayivamanga	engavamanga	ingavamanga
Class 5	lāvama	elāvama	lāvama	alivamanga	elingavamanga	lingavamanga
Class 6	āvama	āvama	āvama	awavamanga	angavamanga	engavamanga
Class 7	sāvama	esāvama	sāvama	asivamanga	esingavamanga	singavamanga
Class 8	zāvama	ezāvama	zāvama	azivamanga	ezingavamanga	zingavamanga
Class 9	yāvama	eyāvama	yāvama	ayivamanga	engavamanga	ingavamanga
Class 10	zāvama	ezāvama	zāvama	azivamanga	ezingavamanga	zingavamanga
Class 11	lwāvama	olwāvama	lwāvama	aluvamanga	olungavamanga	lungavamanga
Class 14	bāvama	obāvama	bāvama	abuvamanga	obungavamanga	bungavamanga
Class 15	kwāvama	okwāvama	kwāvama	akuvamanga	okungavamanga	kungavamanga
Class 17	kwāvama	okwāvama	kwāvama	akuvamanga	okungavamanga	kungavamanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingavama	—	ngingavama	ngingevame	—	ngingevame
2nd singular	ungavama	—	ungavama	ungevame	—	ungevame
1st plural	singavama	—	singavama	singevame	—	singevame
2nd plural	ningavama	—	ningavama	ningevame	—	ningevame
Class 1	angavama	—	engavama	angevame	—	engevame
Class 2	bangavama	—	bengavama	bangevame	—	bengevame
Class 3	ungavama	—	ungavama	ungevame	—	ungevame
Class 4	ingavama	—	ingavama	ingevame	—	ingevame
Class 5	lingavama	—	lingavama	lingevame	—	lingevame
Class 6	angavama	—	engavama	angevame	—	engevame
Class 7	singavama	—	singavama	singevame	—	singevame
Class 8	zingavama	—	zingavama	zingevame	—	zingevame
Class 9	ingavama	—	ingavama	ingevame	—	ingevame
Class 10	zingavama	—	zingavama	zingevame	—	zingevame
Class 11	lungavama	—	lungavama	lungevame	—	lungevame
Class 14	bungavama	—	bungavama	bungevame	—	bungevame
Class 15	kungavama	—	kungavama	kungevame	—	kungevame
Class 17	kungavama	—	kungavama	kungevame	—	kungevame
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizovama	engizovama	ngizovama	angizuvama	engingezuvama	ngingezuvama
2nd singular	uzovama	ozovama	uzovama	awuzuvama	ongezuvama	ungezuvama
1st plural	sizovama	esizovama	sizovama	asizuvama	esingezuvama	singezuvama
2nd plural	nizovama	enizovama	nizovama	anizuvama	eningezuvama	ningezuvama
Class 1	uzovama	ozovama	ezovama	akazuvama	ongezuvama	engezuvama
Class 2	bazovama	abazovama	bezovama	abazuvama	abangezuvama	bengezuvama
Class 3	uzovama	ozovama	uzovama	awuzuvama	ongezuvama	ungezuvama
Class 4	izovama	ezovama	izovama	ayizuvama	engezuvama	ingezuvama
Class 5	lizovama	elizovama	lizovama	alizuvama	elingezuvama	lingezuvama
Class 6	azovama	azovama	ezovama	awazuvama	angezuvama	engezuvama
Class 7	sizovama	esizovama	sizovama	asizuvama	esingezuvama	singezuvama
Class 8	zizovama	ezizovama	zizovama	azizuvama	ezingezuvama	zingezuvama
Class 9	izovama	ezovama	izovama	ayizuvama	engezuvama	ingezuvama
Class 10	zizovama	ezizovama	zizovama	azizuvama	ezingezuvama	zingezuvama
Class 11	luzovama	oluzovama	luzovama	aluzuvama	olungezuvama	lungezuvama
Class 14	buzovama	obuzovama	buzovama	abuzuvama	obungezuvama	bungezuvama
Class 15	kuzovama	okuzovama	kuzovama	akuzuvama	okungezuvama	kungezuvama
Class 17	kuzovama	okuzovama	kuzovama	akuzuvama	okungezuvama	kungezuvama
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyovama	engiyovama	ngiyovama	angiyuvama	engingeyuvama	ngingeyuvama
2nd singular	uyovama	oyovama	uyovama	awuyuvama	ongeyuvama	ungeyuvama
1st plural	siyovama	esiyovama	siyovama	asiyuvama	esingeyuvama	singeyuvama
2nd plural	niyovama	eniyovama	niyovama	aniyuvama	eningeyuvama	ningeyuvama
Class 1	uyovama	oyovama	eyovama	akayuvama	ongeyuvama	engeyuvama
Class 2	bayovama	abayovama	beyovama	abayuvama	abangeyuvama	bengeyuvama
Class 3	uyovama	oyovama	uyovama	awuyuvama	ongeyuvama	ungeyuvama
Class 4	iyovama	eyovama	iyovama	ayiyuvama	engeyuvama	ingeyuvama
Class 5	liyovama	eliyovama	liyovama	aliyuvama	elingeyuvama	lingeyuvama
Class 6	ayovama	ayovama	eyovama	awayuvama	angeyuvama	engeyuvama
Class 7	siyovama	esiyovama	siyovama	asiyuvama	esingeyuvama	singeyuvama
Class 8	ziyovama	eziyovama	ziyovama	aziyuvama	ezingeyuvama	zingeyuvama
Class 9	iyovama	eyovama	iyovama	ayiyuvama	engeyuvama	ingeyuvama
Class 10	ziyovama	eziyovama	ziyovama	aziyuvama	ezingeyuvama	zingeyuvama
Class 11	luyovama	oluyovama	luyovama	aluyuvama	olungeyuvama	lungeyuvama
Class 14	buyovama	obuyovama	buyovama	abuyuvama	obungeyuvama	bungeyuvama
Class 15	kuyovama	okuyovama	kuyovama	akuyuvama	okungeyuvama	kungeyuvama
Class 17	kuyovama	okuyovama	kuyovama	akuyuvama	okungeyuvama	kungeyuvama
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngivame	ngingavami
2nd singular	uvame	ungavami
1st plural	sivame	singavami
2nd plural	nivame	ningavami
Class 1	avame	angavami
Class 2	bavame	bangavami
Class 3	uvame	ungavami
Class 4	ivame	ingavami
Class 5	livame	lingavami
Class 6	avame	angavami
Class 7	sivame	singavami
Class 8	zivame	zingavami
Class 9	ivame	ingavami
Class 10	zivame	zingavami
Class 11	luvame	lungavami
Class 14	buvame	bungavami
Class 15	kuvame	kungavami
Class 17	kuvame	kungavami
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngavama	ngangavama, angavama, angangavama
2nd singular	wavama	wangavama, awavama, awangavama
1st plural	savama	sangavama, asavama, asangavama
2nd plural	navama	nangavama, anavama, anangavama
Class 1	wavama	wangavama, akavama, akangavama
Class 2	bavama	bangavama, abavama, abangavama
Class 3	wavama	wangavama, awavama, awangavama
Class 4	yavama	yangavama, ayavama, ayangavama
Class 5	lavama	langavama, alavama, alangavama
Class 6	avama	angavama, awavama, awangavama
Class 7	savama	sangavama, asavama, asangavama
Class 8	zavama	zangavama, azavama, azangavama
Class 9	yavama	yangavama, ayavama, ayangavama
Class 10	zavama	zangavama, azavama, azangavama
Class 11	lwavama	lwangavama, alwavama, alwangavama
Class 14	bavama	bangavama, abavama, abangavama
Class 15	kwavama	kwangavama, akwavama, akwangavama
Class 17	kwavama	kwangavama, akwavama, akwangavama

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “vama”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vama (6.3)”