valpastua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]valpastua
- (intransitive) To become (more) alert or vigilant.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of valpastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valpastun | en valpastu | 1st sing. | olen valpastunut | en ole valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valpastut | et valpastu | 2nd sing. | olet valpastunut | et ole valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valpastuu | ei valpastu | 3rd sing. | on valpastunut | ei ole valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valpastumme | emme valpastu | 1st plur. | olemme valpastuneet | emme ole valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valpastutte | ette valpastu | 2nd plur. | olette valpastuneet | ette ole valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valpastuvat | eivät valpastu | 3rd plur. | ovat valpastuneet | eivät ole valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valpastutaan | ei valpastuta | passive | on valpastuttu | ei ole valpastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valpastuin | en valpastunut | 1st sing. | olin valpastunut | en ollut valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valpastuit | et valpastunut | 2nd sing. | olit valpastunut | et ollut valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valpastui | ei valpastunut | 3rd sing. | oli valpastunut | ei ollut valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valpastuimme | emme valpastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme valpastuneet | emme olleet valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valpastuitte | ette valpastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte valpastuneet | ette olleet valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valpastuivat | eivät valpastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat valpastuneet | eivät olleet valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valpastuttiin | ei valpastuttu | passive | oli valpastuttu | ei ollut valpastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valpastuisin | en valpastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin valpastunut | en olisi valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valpastuisit | et valpastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit valpastunut | et olisi valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valpastuisi | ei valpastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi valpastunut | ei olisi valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valpastuisimme | emme valpastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme valpastuneet | emme olisi valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valpastuisitte | ette valpastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte valpastuneet | ette olisi valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valpastuisivat | eivät valpastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat valpastuneet | eivät olisi valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valpastuttaisiin | ei valpastuttaisi | passive | olisi valpastuttu | ei olisi valpastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valpastu | älä valpastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valpastukoon | älköön valpastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon valpastunut | älköön olko valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valpastukaamme | älkäämme valpastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valpastukaa | älkää valpastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valpastukoot | älkööt valpastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot valpastuneet | älkööt olko valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valpastuttakoon | älköön valpastuttako | passive | olkoon valpastuttu | älköön olko valpastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valpastunen | en valpastune | 1st sing. | lienen valpastunut | en liene valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valpastunet | et valpastune | 2nd sing. | lienet valpastunut | et liene valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valpastunee | ei valpastune | 3rd sing. | lienee valpastunut | ei liene valpastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valpastunemme | emme valpastune | 1st plur. | lienemme valpastuneet | emme liene valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valpastunette | ette valpastune | 2nd plur. | lienette valpastuneet | ette liene valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valpastunevat | eivät valpastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät valpastuneet | eivät liene valpastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valpastuttaneen | ei valpastuttane | passive | lienee valpastuttu | ei liene valpastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | valpastua | present | valpastuva | valpastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | valpastunut | valpastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | valpastuessa | valpastuttaessa | agent4 | valpastuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | valpastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valpastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | valpastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | valpastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | valpastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | valpastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | valpastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valpastuman | valpastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | valpastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “valpastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04