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vǫlva

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: volva, völva, and vølva

Old Norse

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Germanic *walwǭ, an agent noun of *waluz (staff), which was characteristic of Germanic seeresses.

Pronunciation

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  • (9th century West Norse) IPA(key): /ˈwɒl.wa/
  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈvɒl.va/

Noun

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vǫlva f (genitive vǫlu, plural vǫlur)

  1. völva; prophetess, seeress, witch
    • Baldrs draumar, stanza 4:
      Þá reið Óðinn / fyrir austan dyrr,
      þar er hann vissi / vǫlu leiði;
      nam hann vittugri / valgaldr kveða,
      unz nauðig reis, / nás orð of kvað.
      Then rode Odin / before the eastern door:
      there, he knew, was / the seeress’ grave;
      He began (wise in witchcraft) / to sing a spell to wake the dead,
      until reluctantly she rose / and spoke a dead woman's words.
    • 13th century, Eiríks saga rauða, chapter 4:
      Sú kona var þar í bygð er Þorbjǫrg hét; hon var spákona, ok var kǫlluð lítil vǫlva.
      There was a woman there in the settlement named Thorbjorg; she was a prophetess, and was known as the little völva.

Declension

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Icelandic: völva
  • Faroese: vølva
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: volve, volva
  • Norwegian Bokmål: volve
  • Swedish: völva, vala
  • Danish: vølve
  • English: völva