uurastaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]uurastaa
- (intransitive) to toil
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of uurastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uurastan | en uurasta | 1st sing. | olen uurastanut | en ole uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uurastat | et uurasta | 2nd sing. | olet uurastanut | et ole uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uurastaa | ei uurasta | 3rd sing. | on uurastanut | ei ole uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uurastamme | emme uurasta | 1st plur. | olemme uurastaneet | emme ole uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uurastatte | ette uurasta | 2nd plur. | olette uurastaneet | ette ole uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uurastavat | eivät uurasta | 3rd plur. | ovat uurastaneet | eivät ole uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uurastetaan | ei uurasteta | passive | on uurastettu | ei ole uurastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uurastin | en uurastanut | 1st sing. | olin uurastanut | en ollut uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uurastit | et uurastanut | 2nd sing. | olit uurastanut | et ollut uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uurasti | ei uurastanut | 3rd sing. | oli uurastanut | ei ollut uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uurastimme | emme uurastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme uurastaneet | emme olleet uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uurastitte | ette uurastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte uurastaneet | ette olleet uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uurastivat | eivät uurastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat uurastaneet | eivät olleet uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uurastettiin | ei uurastettu | passive | oli uurastettu | ei ollut uurastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uurastaisin | en uurastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin uurastanut | en olisi uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uurastaisit | et uurastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uurastanut | et olisi uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uurastaisi | ei uurastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uurastanut | ei olisi uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uurastaisimme | emme uurastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uurastaneet | emme olisi uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uurastaisitte | ette uurastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uurastaneet | ette olisi uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uurastaisivat | eivät uurastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uurastaneet | eivät olisi uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uurastettaisiin | ei uurastettaisi | passive | olisi uurastettu | ei olisi uurastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uurasta | älä uurasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uurastakoon | älköön uurastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon uurastanut | älköön olko uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uurastakaamme | älkäämme uurastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uurastakaa | älkää uurastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uurastakoot | älkööt uurastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot uurastaneet | älkööt olko uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uurastettakoon | älköön uurastettako | passive | olkoon uurastettu | älköön olko uurastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uurastanen | en uurastane | 1st sing. | lienen uurastanut | en liene uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uurastanet | et uurastane | 2nd sing. | lienet uurastanut | et liene uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uurastanee | ei uurastane | 3rd sing. | lienee uurastanut | ei liene uurastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uurastanemme | emme uurastane | 1st plur. | lienemme uurastaneet | emme liene uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uurastanette | ette uurastane | 2nd plur. | lienette uurastaneet | ette liene uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uurastanevat | eivät uurastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät uurastaneet | eivät liene uurastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uurastettaneen | ei uurastettane | passive | lienee uurastettu | ei liene uurastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | uurastaa | present | uurastava | uurastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | uurastanut | uurastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | uurastaessa | uurastettaessa | agent4 | uurastama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | uurastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uurastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | uurastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | uurastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | uurastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | uurastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | uurastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uurastaman | uurastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | uurastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uurastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04