utonuti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]utònuti pf (Cyrillic spelling уто̀нути)
- (intransitive) to sink (into a liquid)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of utonuti
Infinitive: utonuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: utònūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | utonem | utoneš | utone | utonemo | utonete | utonu | |
Future | Future I | utonut ću1 utonuću |
utonut ćeš1 utonućeš |
utonut će1 utonuće |
utonut ćemo1 utonućemo |
utonut ćete1 utonućete |
utonut će1 utonuće |
Future II | bȕdēm utonuo2 | bȕdēš utonuo2 | bȕdē utonuo2 | bȕdēmo utonuli2 | bȕdēte utonuli2 | bȕdū utonuli2 | |
Past | Perfect | utonuo sam2 | utonuo si2 | utonuo je2 | utonuli smo2 | utonuli ste2 | utonuli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam utonuo2 | bȉo si utonuo2 | bȉo je utonuo2 | bíli smo utonuli2 | bíli ste utonuli2 | bíli su utonuli2 | |
Aorist | utonuh | utonu | utonu | utonusmo | utonuste | utonuše | |
Conditional I | utonuo bih2 | utonuo bi2 | utonuo bi2 | utonuli bismo2 | utonuli biste2 | utonuli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih utonuo2 | bȉo bi utonuo2 | bȉo bi utonuo2 | bíli bismo utonuli2 | bíli biste utonuli2 | bíli bi utonuli2 | |
Imperative | — | utoni | — | utonimo | utonite | — | |
Active past participle | utonuo m / utonula f / utonulo n | utonuli m / utonule f / utonula n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- tònuti impf